KONTRIBUSI LINGKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH BERBASIS AGAMA DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR

Taofik Taofik, Muhammad Nur Wangid
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Abstract

The first education that humans get when they are children is informal education in the family environment. The existence of parents in informal education has a strong influence on each child. The family is the first and foremost educational institution. First and foremost because children are born and learn through the closest person, namely in the family institution. Education received by children is natural and informal due to the learning process in the form of socialization of values and skills in everyday life. and The second place of education for children after the family environment is the school environment. School is an institution officially organizing education. The main objective of establishing a school is to develop the potential of each child through teaching and learning activities in accordance with the applicable curriculum standards. This study aims to determine the relationship between family environment and faith based school environment and learning achievement. This research was quantitative correlational. The population was all students of fifth grade of faith based elementary school in Magelang as many as 392 students. The sample was 198 students, selected by purposive random proportional sampling technique. The study data were collected with family environment questionnaire, faith based school environment questionnaire, and documentation of learning achievement. Validity test was done by expert judgment and with the help of SPSS 20.0 for Windows. Reliability testing used Cronbach's alpha technique. The results showed that: (1) there was a positive relationship between the family environment and learning achievement, the value of a=0.000 and correlation of 0.678; (3) there was a positive relationship between faith based school environment and learning achievement, the value of a=0.000 and correlation of 0.542; (5) there was a positive relationship between family environment and faith based school environment with learning achievement, the value of a=0.000 and the correlation of 0.779.
以宗教为基础的家庭环境和学校环境贡献与小学学生的学习成绩
人类童年时接受的第一种教育是在家庭环境中接受的非正式教育。父母在非正规教育中的存在对每个孩子都有很大的影响。家庭是首要的教育机构。首先,因为孩子是通过最亲密的人出生和学习的,也就是在家庭机构中。儿童接受的教育是自然和非正式的,因为这是在日常生活中以价值观和技能社会化的形式进行的学习过程。对孩子的教育仅次于家庭环境是学校环境。学校是正式组织教育的机构。建立学校的主要目标是根据适用的课程标准,通过教学和学习活动来开发每个孩子的潜力。本研究旨在探讨家庭环境与信仰型学校环境与学习成就的关系。这项研究是定量相关的。人口全部为马格朗信仰小学五年级学生,学生人数多达392人。样本为198名学生,采用有目的随机比例抽样方法。研究资料以家庭环境问卷、学校信仰环境问卷、学习成绩记录等方式收集。采用专家判断,SPSS 20.0 for Windows软件进行效度检验。信度测试采用Cronbach’s alpha技术。结果表明:(1)家庭环境与学习成绩呈显著正相关,a=0.000,相关系数为0.678;(3)信仰型学校环境与学习成绩存在正相关关系,a=0.000,相关系数为0.542;(5)家庭环境和信仰型学校环境对学习成绩有显著的正向影响,a值为0.000,相关系数为0.779。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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