{"title":"Influence of the aggregate type on delayed ettringite formation","authors":"Z. Owsiak","doi":"10.32047/cwb.2022.27.2.5","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The studies carried out aimed to define the influence of the aggregate type on the simultaneous occurrence of the alkali-silica reaction and delayed ettringite formation. In their composition, sand or calcium aggregate and aggregates containing 6% opal with graining of 0.5 to 1.0 mm, were used. Mortars from each type of aggregate and Portland cement containing 1.2% Na2Oe and 4.5% SO 3 were prepared, and then cured in water at 90°C. Studies have shown a great influence of the type of aggregate on the expansion caused by the delayed ettringite formation. In this case, the calcium aggregate visibly reduces the expansion of a mortar caused by delayed ettringite formation, while it has a much smaller influence on the expansion of the bars, caused by the potassium reaction with opal. Microstructure observations have shown that sodium-potassium-calcium silicate gel and ettringite around the aggregate grains, are responsible for expansion in the case of sand with opal addition.","PeriodicalId":55632,"journal":{"name":"Cement Wapno Beton","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5000,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Cement Wapno Beton","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.32047/cwb.2022.27.2.5","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The studies carried out aimed to define the influence of the aggregate type on the simultaneous occurrence of the alkali-silica reaction and delayed ettringite formation. In their composition, sand or calcium aggregate and aggregates containing 6% opal with graining of 0.5 to 1.0 mm, were used. Mortars from each type of aggregate and Portland cement containing 1.2% Na2Oe and 4.5% SO 3 were prepared, and then cured in water at 90°C. Studies have shown a great influence of the type of aggregate on the expansion caused by the delayed ettringite formation. In this case, the calcium aggregate visibly reduces the expansion of a mortar caused by delayed ettringite formation, while it has a much smaller influence on the expansion of the bars, caused by the potassium reaction with opal. Microstructure observations have shown that sodium-potassium-calcium silicate gel and ettringite around the aggregate grains, are responsible for expansion in the case of sand with opal addition.
Cement Wapno BetonCONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY-MATERIALS SCIENCE, COMPOSITES
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
28.60%
发文量
0
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍:
The Publisher of the scientific bimonthly of international circulation, entitled "Cement-Wapno-Beton" ["Cement-Lime-Concrete"], is the Fundacja Cement, Wapno, Beton [Foundation Cement, Lime, Concrete]. The periodical is dedicated to the issues concerning mineral setting materials and concrete. It is concerned with the publication of academic and research works from the field of chemistry and technology of building setting materials and concrete