The Provenance of Raw Materials of the Second Complex (2018) of Stone Casting Moulds from the Archaeological Monument of Tokivske-1 (Ukraine)

IF 0.2 Q4 ANTHROPOLOGY
I. Nikitenko, O. Starik, V. I. Ganotskiy
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Abstract

Petrographic research was undertaken on the second casting moulds complex discovered in 2018 at the archaeological monument Tokivske-1 in Ukraine. Metalworking of the Late Bronze Age in the Northern Black Sea region is known for its utilisation of stone moulds made from meta-ultrabasites (“talc schists”) by representatives of the Sabatynivka culture. Field investigations in the vicinity of Tokivske indicated the probable place of stone mining, from where a considerable part of the casting moulds under study were made. The discovery of the place of stone mining near Tokivske-1 and finds of similar moulds in other regions give grounds for considering the monument to be not only a centre of metalworking but also stone-processing. The obtained data are also the first geologically proved evidence that the Kryvyi Rih area, which was previously considered the main supplier of “talc schists”, was not the only place of mining of raw materials for the manufacturing of casting moulds in the Middle Dnipro area. Both complexes, the second and the previous one, found in 2017, contain matrices made of identical raw materials, namely, the samples made are untypical for the Middle Dnipro area species. This fact indicates the synchronicity of both complexes and a significant volume of casting production in Tokivske-1.
托科夫斯基1号考古纪念碑(乌克兰)第二建筑群(2018)石铸造模具原材料来源
对2018年在乌克兰托科夫斯基1号考古纪念碑发现的第二个铸造模具群进行了岩石学研究。黑海北部地区青铜时代晚期的金属加工以使用萨巴蒂尼夫卡文化代表的超基岩(“滑石片岩”)制成的石模具而闻名。在托基夫斯克附近的实地调查表明了可能的采石地点,研究中的大部分铸造模具都是在那里制造的。在托科夫斯基1号附近发现了采石场,并在其他地区发现了类似的模具,这使人们有理由认为这座纪念碑不仅是金属加工中心,也是石材加工中心。所获得的数据也首次在地质学上证明,以前被认为是“滑石片岩”主要供应地的Kryvyi Rih地区并不是中第聂伯罗地区制造铸造模具原材料的唯一开采地。2017年发现的第二个和前一个配合物都含有由相同原料制成的基质,也就是说,所制成的样品对于中第聂伯罗地区物种来说是非典型的。这一事实表明,在托科夫斯基-1,这两个综合体和大量铸件生产是同步的。
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来源期刊
Interdisciplinaria Archaeologica
Interdisciplinaria Archaeologica Arts and Humanities-Archeology (arts and humanities)
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
15
审稿时长
24 weeks
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