Chronic job burnout and daily functioning: A theoretical analysis

Arnold B. Bakker , Patrícia L. Costa
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引用次数: 323

Abstract

In this article, we discuss the individual employee's role in the development of his/her job burnout. We review the antecedents and consequences of burnout, and propose a model with chronic burnout as a moderator of daily functioning in the workplace. Specifically, we argue that chronic burnout strengthens the loss cycle of daily job demands, daily exhaustion, and daily self-undermining. Additionally, we argue that chronic burnout weakens the gain cycle of daily job resources, daily work engagement, and daily job crafting. We conclude that employees with high levels of burnout need help in structurally changing their working conditions and health status.

慢性工作倦怠与日常功能:一个理论分析
在这篇文章中,我们讨论了员工个人在他/她的工作倦怠发展中的作用。我们回顾了职业倦怠的前因和后果,并提出了一个慢性职业倦怠作为工作场所日常功能调节因子的模型。具体来说,我们认为慢性倦怠强化了日常工作需求、日常疲惫和日常自我破坏的损失循环。此外,我们认为慢性倦怠会削弱日常工作资源的获取周期、日常工作投入和日常工作制作。我们的结论是,高倦怠水平的员工需要结构性地改变他们的工作条件和健康状况。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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