Influence of the socio-economic environment on the entrepreneurs behavior. Cases of cuba and ecuador

IF 4.9 Q1 BUSINESS
Reyner Pérez-Campdesuñer, Gelmar García-Vidal, Alexander Sánchez-Rodríguez, Rodobaldo Martínez-Vivar, Margarita de Miguel-Guzmán, Elizabeth Guilarte-Barinaga
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引用次数: 6

Abstract

Entrepreneurship is an important part of any economy today regardless of its level of development. However, not in all contexts do entrepreneurs operate in the same way, nor are they motivated by the same factors. This research seeks to identify possible coincidence factors and differences between entrepreneurs that operate in different contexts from the point of view of their historical evolution, the duration of these and the economic and social model applied in the countries. Specifically, a comparative study is carried out between entrepreneurs from the republics of Ecuador and Cuba considering various variables such as: personality characteristics (attitude to failure, risk, perseverance and innovation), use of the available time fund for work in entrepreneurship; Impact of the environment in relation to: government regulations, taxes, level of competition and availability of suppliers, as well as the structure of personal expenses projected in the short and long term that entrepreneurs assume as a stimulus for their actions. For the development of the study, a description of the behavior of the variables was initially made and later, by hypothesis testing, to verify differences and similarities between both populations. The study allowed us to identify common and divergent aspects between both populations analyzed. Similarly, it showed how differences in the administrative and financial environment in which entrepreneurs operate generate changes in their priorities and projections.
社会经济环境对企业家行为的影响。古巴和厄瓜多尔的案例
创业精神是当今任何经济体的重要组成部分,无论其发展水平如何。然而,并非在所有情况下,企业家都以同样的方式运作,他们的动机也不相同。本研究试图从企业家的历史演变、持续时间以及各国所采用的经济和社会模式的角度,确定在不同背景下经营的企业家之间可能的巧合因素和差异。具体而言,对厄瓜多尔共和国和古巴共和国的企业家进行了比较研究,考虑到各种变量,例如:个性特征(对失败、风险、毅力和创新的态度)、利用创业工作的可用时间资金;环境对以下方面的影响:政府规章、税收、竞争水平和供应商的可得性,以及企业家认为作为其行动刺激因素的短期和长期预计的个人开支结构。为了研究的发展,首先对变量的行为进行了描述,然后通过假设检验来验证两个群体之间的差异和相似之处。这项研究使我们能够确定所分析的两个人群之间的共同点和不同点。同样,它显示了企业家经营的行政和财政环境的差异如何使他们的优先事项和预测发生变化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.50
自引率
6.10%
发文量
17
审稿时长
15 weeks
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Engineering Business Management (IJEBM) is an international, peer-reviewed, open access scientific journal that aims to promote an integrated and multidisciplinary approach to engineering, business and management. The journal focuses on issues related to the design, development and implementation of new methodologies and technologies that contribute to strategic and operational improvements of organizations within the contemporary global business environment. IJEBM encourages a systematic and holistic view in order to ensure an integrated and economically, socially and environmentally friendly approach to management of new technologies in business. It aims to be a world-class research platform for academics, managers, and professionals to publish scholarly research in the global arena. All submitted articles considered suitable for the International Journal of Engineering Business Management are subjected to rigorous peer review to ensure the highest levels of quality. The review process is carried out as quickly as possible to minimize any delays in the online publication of articles. Topics of interest include, but are not limited to: -Competitive product design and innovation -Operations and manufacturing strategy -Knowledge management and knowledge innovation -Information and decision support systems -Radio Frequency Identification -Wireless Sensor Networks -Industrial engineering for business improvement -Logistics engineering and transportation -Modeling and simulation of industrial and business systems -Quality management and Six Sigma -Automation of industrial processes and systems -Manufacturing performance and productivity measurement -Supply Chain Management and the virtual enterprise network -Environmental, legal and social aspects -Technology Capital and Financial Modelling -Engineering Economics and Investment Theory -Behavioural, Social and Political factors in Engineering
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