Use of Cone Calorimeter for Estimating Fire Behavior of PVC Membranes

Yu Xia , Guo-qing Zhu , Yun-ji Gao , Feng Guo
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

In this work, the fire behavior of two kinds of PVC membranes under radiation were studied by cone calorimeter. Through the experiments, the TTI, HRR, THR, MLR, TRP, CHF, concentrations of CO and CO2 are got. The whole combustion process of membranes in the cone calorimeter test can be divided into five stages. The ignition time of S1 and S2 under the radiation flux of 30kw/m2, 40 kw/m2, 50 kw/m2 are 33.3 s, 22.3 s, 14 s; 54.3 s, 26.3 s, 16.3 s respectively. Under the same radiation flux, the ignition time of S1 is shorter than the ignition time of S2 and the mass loss rate of S1 is greater than that of S2. The THR of S1 floats up and down below 14.5 MJ/m2, while THR of S2 is about 17 MJ/m2. The concentration of CO that was released after combustion by S2 is bigger than S1. This study can provide basic fire information for performance-based fire protection of membrane buildings.

用锥形量热计估算PVC膜的燃烧性能
采用锥形量热仪研究了两种PVC膜在辐射作用下的燃烧行为。通过实验得到了TTI、HRR、THR、MLR、TRP、CHF、CO和CO2浓度。锥形量热计试验中膜的整个燃烧过程可分为五个阶段。在30kw/m2、40kw /m2、50kw /m2辐射通量下,S1、S2的点火时间分别为33.3 s、22.3 s、14 s;54.3 s, 26.3 s, 16.3 s。在相同辐射通量下,S1的点火时间短于S2, S1的质量损失率大于S2。S1的THR上下浮动在14.5 MJ/m2以下,S2的THR在17 MJ/m2左右。S2燃烧后释放的CO浓度大于S1。本研究可为膜建筑的性能化防火提供基础的防火信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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