Moderating Influence of Social Support on the Relations between Discrimination and Health via Depression in Latinx Immigrants.

Journal of Latina/o psychology Pub Date : 2022-05-01 Epub Date: 2022-02-20 DOI:10.1037/lat0000200
Annahir N Cariello, Paul B Perrin, Chelsea Derlan Williams, G Antonio Espinoza, Alejandra Morlett Paredes, Oswaldo A Moreno
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the relations among discrimination, depression, and health among a sample of diverse Latinx immigrants. A secondary aim was to examine whether direct and indirect effects among these variables were moderated by social support. A sample of 204 Latinx immigrants completed questionnaires in community centers, health clinics, and retail establishments. Depression was found to mediate the effect of discrimination on physical health. Social support was found to moderate this indirect effect, wherein higher levels of social support weakened the effect. Results from this study indicate that through depression, health can be impacted by minority stressors, and these relationships can be buffered by links to cultural strengths including social support.

社会支持对拉美裔移民抑郁所带来的歧视与健康之间关系的调节作用。
本研究的目的是研究不同拉丁裔移民样本中歧视、抑郁和健康之间的关系。另一个目的是研究这些变量之间的直接和间接影响是否受到社会支持的调节。204 名拉美裔移民在社区中心、诊所和零售店填写了调查问卷。研究发现,抑郁是歧视对身体健康影响的中介。研究发现,社会支持对这种间接影响具有调节作用,社会支持水平越高,这种影响就越弱。这项研究的结果表明,通过抑郁,少数群体的压力会对健康产生影响,而这些关系可以通过与文化力量(包括社会支持)的联系得到缓冲。
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