Gas and dust production by Comet P/Halley (1910 II)

E. Howell, B. Lutz, V. M. Slipher
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Abstract

Selected long-slit spectrograms of Comet P/Halley, photographed during the postperihelion period between April 16 and June 3, 1910 have been quantitatively analyzed for comparison with the 1985/86 apparition. The Fe-V-Na spark spectrum was used to determine characteristic curves for these plates, and flux calibrations based on contemporaneous broad-band photometric measurements were applied. Haser model production rates for C2 and values Afp were computed for each of the nights selected and compared with the photometric observations obtained by Schleicher et al. (1987) during the comparable postperihelion period of the 1985/86 apparition. As found for the 1985/86 apparation, the gas and dust production in 1910 varied in phase, but the rates of production were higher than observed in 1986 by a small but statistically significant amount.
P/哈雷彗星产生的气体和尘埃(1910 II)
在1910年4月16日至6月3日期间拍摄的P/哈雷彗星的长缝光谱图已经被定量分析,并与1985/86年的幻影进行比较。利用Fe-V-Na火花谱确定了这些板的特征曲线,并采用了基于同期宽带光度测量的通量校准。对所选的每个夜晚计算了Haser模式产生C2和Afp值的速率,并与Schleicher等人(1987)在1985/86年观测的近日点后时期获得的光度观测结果进行了比较。在1985/86年的观测中发现,1910年的气体和尘埃产生在阶段上发生了变化,但产生的速率比1986年观测到的要高,但在统计上有显著意义。
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