SCREENING OF SELECTED TERRESTRIAL PLANTS FOR THEIR EFFECTS ON SEED GERMINATION OF THREE AGRICULTURAL CROPS

P. Dhanya
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Abstract

The allelopathic effect of leaf exteracts of of selected terrestrial plants on seed germination of some agricultural crops were investigated. For certain plants, the seed germination decreased in comparison with control (treated with distilled water) while in some cases it increased or remained the same as that of control.The plants which exhibited a decreased seed germination in comparison with the control were proposed to posess allelopathic effect . Thus it can be concluded that the plants that exhibited an allelopathic effect can be used as a potential candidate for isolation and identification of allelochemicals, which would be helpful to be developed as organic herbicides that are environmentally safe and less cost effective.
陆生植物对三种农作物种子萌发影响的筛选
研究了选定的陆生植物叶片提取物对几种农作物种子萌发的化感作用。对于某些植物,与对照(用蒸馏水处理)相比,种子萌发率下降,而在某些情况下,种子萌发率增加或保持与对照相同。与对照相比,种子萌发率降低的植物被认为具有化感作用。由此可见,具有化感作用的植物可作为化感物质分离鉴定的潜在候选植物,有助于开发出环境安全、成本效益低的有机除草剂。
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