The impact of surfactants on Norfolk Island pines along Sydney coastal beaches since 1973

Elizabeth G. Moodie, Robert S. Stewart, Suzanne E. Bowen
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引用次数: 22

Abstract

The current state of health of Norfolk Island pines, Araucaria heterophylla (Salisb.) Franco, on the coast of metropolitan Sydney was evaluated in 1983/84 by surveying 20 trees, in each of six regions, the trees being selected from larger numbers surveyed during 1973/74. It was found that crown density was inversely related to foliage concentrations of Na+ and Cl which were themselves positively correlated. It is thought that this uptake is mediated by surfactants which enter the sea by discharge from coastal sewage outfalls. Since the previous study, crown density has decreased in three of the six sampling regions, these reflecting increased volumes of sewage discharge. In the other three areas, crown densities had not changed significantly.

1973年以来,表面活性剂对悉尼海岸诺福克岛松树的影响
诺福克岛松(Araucaria heterophylla, Salisb.)的健康现状佛朗哥位于悉尼大都会海岸,在1983年至1984年期间对六个地区的20棵树进行了调查,这些树是从1973年至1974年期间调查的大量树木中挑选出来的。结果表明,冠密度与叶片Na+和Cl−浓度呈负相关,而叶片Na+和Cl−浓度则呈正相关。据认为,这种吸收是由沿海污水排放进入海洋的表面活性剂介导的。自上次研究以来,六个采样区域中有三个的树冠密度有所下降,这反映了污水排放量的增加。在其他3个地区,树冠密度变化不显著。
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