The stigma of mental health, homelessness and intellectual disability, development of a national stigma survey with an intersectional gender perspective

Sara Zamorano, C. González-Sanguino, Iván Sánchez-Iglesias, J. Sáiz, María Salazar, C. Vaquero, Ana I. Guillén, Irene Muñoz-Lara, M. Muñoz
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Background: Social stigma towards people with mental health problems, homeless people or people with intellectual disabilities leads to a significant restriction of their human rights. Such stigma, which is associated with different conditions of vulnerability, has been assessed over time through surveys. However, intersectional stigma due to gender is often not assessed in these studies as they only analyse the data for this variable separately. Therefore, presented here is the first national survey in Spain on the social stigma associated with mental health problems, homelessness and intellectual disability. This proposal considers the importance of gender and intersectional stigma.Methods: A qualitative-quantitative methodology is used by means of a computer assisted web interviewing survey. A gender perspective is proposed both in the development of the questions and in the measurement and analysis of the data. To this end, three versions of the questionnaire are developed: a neutral, a male and a female version.Conclusions: The results are intended to have an impact on social and equality policies for people with mental disorders, homeless people and people with intellectual disabilities.Trial Registration: The study has the approval of the deontological commission of the faculty of psychology and is registered in clinical trials.
心理健康、无家可归和智力残疾的耻辱,开展一项具有交叉性别观点的国家耻辱调查
背景:社会对有精神健康问题的人、无家可归者或智力残疾者的歧视导致他们的人权受到严重限制。随着时间的推移,通过调查对这种与不同脆弱性条件相关的耻辱进行了评估。然而,由于这些研究只单独分析了这一变量的数据,因此往往没有评估由性别引起的交叉病耻感。因此,这里提出了西班牙关于与精神健康问题、无家可归和智力残疾有关的社会耻辱的第一次全国调查。该建议考虑了性别和交叉污名的重要性。方法:通过计算机辅助网络访谈调查,采用定性定量方法。在拟订问题以及在测量和分析数据时都提出了性别观点。为此,编制了三种版本的问卷:中性版本、男性版本和女性版本。结论:研究结果旨在对精神障碍患者、无家可归者和智力残疾者的社会和平等政策产生影响。试验注册:本研究已获得心理学院义务委员会批准,并已注册临床试验。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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