Constructive Technology Assessment: Systematic Review and Future Study Needs

IF 0.9 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Revista Facultad De Ingenieria-universidad De Antioquia Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI:10.19053/01211129.V30.N55.2021.12459

Óscar Iván Rodríguez-Cardoso, V. Ballesteros-Ballesteros, Manuel Francisco Romero-Ospina

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Engineering, understood as the gathering of scientific and technological knowledge for innovation, creation, advancement and optimization of techniques, as well as a set of useful tools to meet social needs and solve technical problems of both individuals and the community, makes its main actors, engineers, key players in sustainable development and in the creation of alternatives that minimize the negative effects of technology on society. It is in this sense that technology assessment approaches should take importance among those who manage technology development and implementation policies. Generally, the undesirable effects of the intrusion of a new technology are acted upon when they already occur, and technology assessment is intended to anticipate the risk. This paper presents a bibliographic review of technology assessment, its approaches and future study needs. Based on an articulating axis that positions technological change and innovation as an imperative need for social development, an exhaustive review of related articles in specialized databases was carried out. The most important results of this work reveal that the field of technological assessment has been strongly inclined towards the health or sanitary sector; however, research is being developed 1 M. Sc. Fundación Universitaria Los Libertadores (Bogotá-Distrito Capital, Colombia). oscar.rodriguez@libertadores.edu.co. ORCID: 0000-0003-1203-4999 2 Ph. D. (c) Fundación Universitaria Los Libertadores (Bogotá-Distrito Capital, Colombia). vladimir.ballesteros@libertadores.edu.co. ORCID: 0000-0002-6920-789X 3 M. Sc. Fundación Universitaria Los Libertadores (Bogotá-Distrito Capital, Colombia). mfromeroo@libertadores.edu.co. ORCID: 0000-0002-6457-8827 Constructive Technology Assessment: Systematic Review and Future Study Needs Revista Facultad de Ingeniería (Rev. Fac. Ing.) Vol. 30 (55), e12459. Enero-Marzo 2021. Tunja-Boyacá, Colombia. L-ISSN: 0121-1129, e-ISSN: 2357-5328. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19053/01211129.v30.n55.2021.12459 in central engineering topics such as the development of nanotechnology, robotics, and the handling of big data, where the European model stands out as a reference for technological assessment processes due to its inclusive and democratic nature.

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建设性技术评估:系统回顾与未来研究需求

工程，理解为科学和技术知识的创新，创造，进步和优化的技术，以及一套有用的工具，以满足社会需求和解决个人和社区的技术问题的集合，使其主要的演员，工程师，关键球员在可持续发展和在创造替代方案，尽量减少技术对社会的负面影响。正是在这个意义上，技术评估方法应该在管理技术开发和实施政策的人员中发挥重要作用。通常，当新技术入侵的不良影响已经发生时，就会对其采取行动，而技术评估的目的是预测风险。本文介绍了技术评价的文献综述、技术评价的方法和未来的研究需要。根据将技术变革和创新定位为社会发展的迫切需要的明确轴心，对专门数据库中的有关文章进行了详尽的审查。这项工作最重要的结果表明，技术评估领域强烈倾向于保健或卫生部门;但是，目前正在进行研究1 .理学硕士Fundación Los Libertadores大学(Bogotá-Distrito首都，哥伦比亚)。oscar.rodriguez@libertadores.edu.co。ORCID: 0000-0003-1203-4999 2博士(c) Fundación哥伦比亚解放大学(Bogotá-Distrito首都)。vladimir.ballesteros@libertadores.edu.co。ORCID: 0000-0002-6920-789X 3 M. Sc. Fundación哥伦比亚解放大学(Bogotá-Distrito首都)。mfromeroo@libertadores.edu.co。建设性技术评估:系统回顾和未来研究需求，revsta学院Ingeniería (Rev. Fac.)。荷兰国际集团(Ing))。卷30 (55)，e12459。Enero-Marzo 2021。Tunja-Boyaca,哥伦比亚。L-ISSN: 0121-1129, e-ISSN: 2357-5328。DOI: https://doi.org/10.19053/01211129.v30.n55.2021.12459在诸如纳米技术、机器人技术和大数据处理等核心工程主题中，欧洲模式因其包容性和民主性而脱颖而出，成为技术评估过程的参考。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Revista Facultad De Ingenieria-universidad De Antioquia 工程技术-工程：综合

CiteScore

2.00

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Revista Facultad de Ingenieria started in 1984 and is a publication of the School of Engineering at the University of Antioquia. The main objective of the journal is to promote and stimulate the publishing of national and international scientific research results. The journal publishes original articles, resulting from scientific research, experimental and or simulation studies in engineering sciences, technology, and similar disciplines (Electronics, Telecommunications, Bioengineering, Biotechnology, Electrical, Computer Science, Mechanical, Chemical, Environmental, Materials, Sanitary, Civil and Industrial Engineering). In exceptional cases, the journal will publish insightful articles related to current important subjects, or revision articles representing a significant contribution to the contextualization of the state of the art in a known relevant topic. Case reports will only be published when those cases are related to studies in which the validity of a methodology is being proven for the first time, or when a significant contribution to the knowledge of an unexplored system can be proven. All published articles have undergone a peer review process, carried out by experts recognized for their knowledge and contributions to the relevant field. To adapt the Journal to international standards and to promote the visibility of the published articles; and therefore, to have a greater impact in the global academic community, after November 1st 2013, the journal will accept only manuscripts written in English for reviewing and publication. Revista Facultad de Ingeniería –redin is entirely financed by University of Antioquia Since 2015, every article accepted for publication in the journal is assigned a DOI number.