Co-adaptive system of tree vegetation and wood-destroying (xylotrophic) fungi in artificial phytocoenoses, Ukraine / Systém prispôsobenia sa stromovej vegetácie a drevokazných (xylotrofných) húb v antropogénnej fytocenóze, Ukrajina

Forestry Journal Pub Date : 2014-09-01 DOI:10.2478/FORJ-2014-0018

Olena Blinkova, Oleksandra Ivanenko

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引用次数: 6

Abstract

Abstract The co-adaptive system of tree vegetation and wood-destroying (xylotrophic) fungi in artificial phytocoenoses (in an old-aged, and middle- aged ash-hornbeam oakery and monocultures of Pinus L.) of Forest-Steppe zone of Ukraine was analysed from the point of selected forestry parameters. We investigated the vitality, age, phytosanitary structures of pure acerous (Pinus strobus L., P. sylvestris L.) and mixed broad-leaved stands (Carpinus betulus L., Fraxinus excelsior L., Quercus robur L., Tilia cordata Mill.) and species, systematic, trophic structures of xylotrophic fungi (39 species of macromycetes representing 32 genera, 22 families, 9 orders of 2 divisions: Ascomycota (classes Leotiomycetes and Sordariomycetes) and Basidiomycota (class Agaricomycetes)). The results showed that the species composition and the structure (vitality, phytosanitary) of artificial phytocoenoses altered both the composition of xylotrophs and the levels of the damage of tree stands caused by them. Abstrakt Analyzoval sa systém adaptácie stromovej vegetácie a drevokazných (xylotrofných) húb v antropogénnej fytocenóze (staré a strednoveké jaseňovo-hrabové dubiny a boriny) v leso-stepnej zóne Ukrajiny vo vzťahu k lesníckym parametrom. Sledovali sa: vitalita, vek, fytosanitárna štruktúra borových monokultúr (Pinus strobus a P. sylvestris L.) a zmiešaných listnatých porastov (Carpinus betulus L., Fraxinus excelsior L., Quercus robur L., Tilia cordata Mill.) ako aj druhová, systematická a trofická štruktúra xylotrofných húb (39 druhov v rámci makromycétov, ktoré sa týkali 32 druhov, 22 rodov a 9 radov divízie Ascomycota (triedy Leotiomycetes a Sordariomycetes) a Basidiomycetes (trieda Agaricomycetes). Výsledky ukázali, že druhové zloženie a štruktúra (vývojové štádiá a fytosanitárne aspekty) antropogénnej fytocenózy boli pozmenené v závislosti od skladby drevokazných húb a intenzity poškodenia lesných porastov.

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摘要从选择林业参数的角度，分析了乌克兰森林-草原带人工植林中(中老年灰角栎林和单一松林)乔木植被与破坏木材(木营养)真菌的共适应系统。研究了纯阔叶林(油松、西洋松)和混合阔叶林(桦树林、白蜡树林、栎木林、天麻)的活力、年龄和植物卫生结构，以及木营养真菌的种类、系统营养结构。木营养真菌的种类、系统营养结构包括:子囊菌门(利多菌纲、索达菌纲)和担子菌门(木丝菌纲)2纲9目、22科32属39种。结果表明，人工植园的物种组成和结构(活力、植物卫生)改变了木营养菌的组成及其对林分的危害程度。Abstrakt Analyzoval sa系统adaptacie stromovej vegetacie drevokaznych (xylotrofnych)中心v antropogennej fytocenoze(凝视strednoveke jaseňovo-hrabove dubiny boriny) v leso-stepnej区Ukrajiny vo vzť摘要k lesnickym parametrom。Sledovali sa: vititalita, vek, fytosanitárna štruktúra borových monokultúr (Pinus strobus a P. sylvestris L.) a zmiešaných listnatých porastov (Carpinus betulus L.， Fraxinus excelsior L.， Quercus robur L.， Tilia cordata Mill.) ako aj druhov， systematick trofick štruktúra xylotrofných húb (39 druhov rámci makromyc， ktorsa týkali 32 druhov, 22 rodov a 9 radov divízie子囊菌科(trieda Leotiomycetes a Sordariomycetes) a担子菌科(trieda Agaricomycetes)。Vysledky ukazaliže druhove zloženie一štruktura (vyvojoveštadia一fytosanitarne aspekty) antropogennej fytocenozy勃利pozmenene v zavislosti od skladby drevokaznych中心一个intenzity阿宝škodenia lesnych porastov。

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来源期刊

Forestry Journal

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

4 weeks

期刊介绍： Central European Forestry Journal (published as Lesnícky Èasopis - Forestry Journal until 2016) publishes novel science originating from research in forestry and related braches. Central European Forestry Journal is a professional peer-reviewed scientific journal published 4-time a year. The journal contains original papers and review papers of basic and applied research from all fields of forestry and related disciplines. The editorial office accepts the manuscripts within the focus of the journal exclusively in English language. The journal does not have article processing charges (APCs) nor article submission charges. Central European Forestry Journal, abbreviation: Cent. Eur. For. J., publishes original papers and review papers of basic and applied research from all fields of forestry and related scientific areas. The journal focuses on forestry issues relevant for Europe, primarily Central European regions. Original works and review papers can be submitted only in English language.