Technical evaluation of transplanters' performance for potted seedlings

IF 3 2区农林科学 Q1 AGRONOMY

TURKISH JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.55730/1300-011x.3068

D. Karayel, M. Çanakcı, M. Topakcı, A. Aktaş, Hakdan Aytem, Z. Kriaučiūnienė

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引用次数: 2

Abstract

: This research was conducted to evaluate the performance of disc, carrousel and dibble-type transplanters for potted tomato and watermelon seedlings in field conditions. Intra row distance, transplantation depth, the gripping force of seedlings to the soil, vertical position, damage of seedling and seedling survival rate were determined to evaluate performance of transplanters. The disc and carrousel-type transplanters place the seedlings into furrow and the dibble-type transplanter places the seedlings into the holes. According to field experiment results, distribution uniformity of intra row distance of dibble and carrousel-type transplanters were very well with the coefficient of variations between 3.52% and 5.55%. The highest transplantation depth was obtained when the carrousel-type transplanter was used. The disc and carrousel-type transplanters placed the seedlings into furrow, increasing the gripping force between seedlings and soil. The angle between the seedlings and vertical plane was under the 30° for all transplanters used. Only the disc-type transplanter damaged seedlings over 3%. The survival rate of seedlings for all transplanters were higher than 90% and this rate is acceptable for transplanting vegetable seedlings

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盆苗移栽性能技术评价

本研究在大田条件下，对番茄和西瓜盆栽苗的圆盘移栽、carrousel移栽和dibble移栽进行了性能评价。通过测定排距、移栽深度、幼苗对土壤的夹持力、垂直位置、幼苗损伤情况和幼苗成活率来评价移栽机的性能。圆盘式和卡鲁塞尔式移栽机将秧苗放入犁沟中，点状移栽机将秧苗放入洞中。田间试验结果表明，犁沟型和卡鲁塞尔型插秧机排距分布均匀性好，变异系数在3.52% ~ 5.55%之间。采用carrousel型移栽器时移栽深度最高。圆盘式和轮筒式移栽机将秧苗移栽到犁沟中，增加了秧苗与土壤的夹持力。所有移栽苗与垂直平面夹角均在30°以内。仅盘式插秧机秧苗损坏率超过3%。所有移栽秧苗成活率均在90%以上，可用于蔬菜秧苗移栽

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来源期刊

TURKISH JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY 农林科学-农艺学

CiteScore

4.20

自引率

6.90%

发文量

审稿时长

12 months

期刊介绍： The Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry is published electronically 6 times a year by the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TÜBİTAK). It publishes, in English, full-length original research papers and solicited review articles on advances in agronomy, horticulture, plant breeding, plant protection, plant molecular biology and biotechnology, soil science and plant nutrition, bionergy and energy crops, irrigation, agricultural technologies, plant-based food science and technology, forestry, and forest industry products.