Progress and prospects of research on forest eco-efficiency compensation

IF 1.2 4区农林科学 Q3 FORESTRY

Journal of Sustainable Forestry Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI:10.24294/sf.v5i2.1624

Haoran Ma, T. Zhao

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Forest ecological benefit compensation plays a promoting role in improving the enthusiasm of forest ecological builders and maintainers, maintaining the legitimate economic interests of forest owners, and coordinating the fairness between the “clear water and green mountains” protectors and the “gold and silver mountains” beneficiaries. Comprehensive combed the domestic forest ecological benefit compensation mechanism, including the compensation scope, compensation subject, compensation object, the research progress of compensation standard, summarized the forest ecosystem benefits measurement, including physical appraisal method, the value evaluation method, energy analysis method and the characteristics and application research progress of ecological model method. This paper discusses the research status and existing problems of the calculation basis of compensation standard, the origin, research emphasis and progress of forest ecological service payment abroad in recent years, and the mechanism of forest ecological service payment in many countries. Finally, some suggestions are put forward to improve the compensation mechanism of forest ecological benefits in China. On the one hand, it is necessary to broaden the source of funds through various ways of marketization and scientifically evaluate the forest ecological benefits. On the other hand, the compensation standard should be established scientifically and reasonably to achieve different compensation levels or compensation intervals.

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森林生态效益补偿研究进展与展望

森林生态效益补偿在提高森林生态建设者和维护者的积极性、维护林主的合法经济利益、协调“绿水青山”保护者和“金山银山”受益者之间的公平等方面具有促进作用。全面梳理了国内森林生态效益补偿机制，包括补偿范围、补偿主体、补偿对象、补偿标准的研究进展，总结了森林生态效益测量方法，包括物理评价法、价值评价法、能量分析法和生态模型法的特点及应用研究进展。论述了补偿标准的计算依据、近年来国外森林生态服务支付的起源、研究重点和进展、各国森林生态服务支付机制等方面的研究现状和存在的问题。最后，提出了完善中国森林生态效益补偿机制的建议。一方面，要通过多种市场化途径拓宽资金来源，科学评价森林生态效益;另一方面，要科学合理地制定薪酬标准，实现不同的薪酬水平或薪酬间隔。

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来源期刊

Journal of Sustainable Forestry Social Sciences-Geography, Planning and Development

CiteScore

3.90

自引率

12.50%

发文量

期刊介绍： Journal of Sustainable Forestry publishes peer-reviewed, original research on forest science. While the emphasis is on sustainable use of forest products and services, the journal covers a wide range of topics from the underlying biology and ecology of forests to the social, economic and policy aspects of forestry. Short communications and review papers that provide a clear theoretical, conceptual or methodological contribution to the existing literature are also included in the journal. Common topics covered in the Journal of Sustainable Forestry include: • Ecology, management, recreation, restoration and silvicultural systems of all forest types, including urban forests • All aspects of forest biology, including ecophysiology, entomology, pathology, genetics, tree breeding, and biotechnology • Wood properties, forest biomass, bioenergy, and carbon sequestration • Simulation modeling, inventory, quantitative methods, and remote sensing • Environmental pollution, fire and climate change impacts, and adaptation and mitigation in forests • Forest engineering, economics, human dimensions, natural resource policy, and planning Journal of Sustainable Forestry provides an international forum for dialogue between research scientists, forest managers, economists and policy and decision makers who share the common vision of the sustainable use of natural resources.