What is Host-Pathogen Initial Interaction Telling Us? an Essential Component of Biotic Stress Response Mechanism!

Ravishankar Kv
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Presently, biotic stress has become a global challenge, thereby significantly imposing intense selection pressure on plants leading to huge economic losses. Additionally, the changing climate is further worsening this situation. These stress factors (Bacteria, Fungi, Viruses, nematodes, insects and pests) act as un favourable conditions that bring about physiological and biochemical changes in plants resulting in inhibited growth, reduced economical yield, rendering acclimatization and adaptation of species to changing environment. Pathogens are those mediators that cause diseases in plants by manipulating the normal functioning of plant cells. There are mainly two types of pathogens Necrotrophs (Kill their host viz., Fusarium; Botrytis, Cochliobolus), and biotrophs (rarely kill their hosts viz., Erysiphe, Ustilago, Phytophthora) causing vascular wilts, leaf spots, cankers, wilting, stunting, chlorosis, malformations and affecting different parts of the plants.
宿主-病原体初始相互作用告诉我们什么?生物应激反应机制的重要组成部分!
目前,生物胁迫已成为一个全球性的挑战,给植物带来了巨大的选择压力,造成了巨大的经济损失。此外,不断变化的气候使这种情况进一步恶化。这些胁迫因素(细菌、真菌、病毒、线虫、昆虫和害虫)作为不利条件,导致植物的生理和生化变化,从而抑制生长,降低经济产量,使物种适应和适应不断变化的环境。病原体是通过操纵植物细胞的正常功能而引起植物疾病的介质。主要有两种类型的病原体坏死性(杀死其宿主,即镰刀菌;Botrytis, Cochliobolus)和生物营养菌(很少杀死它们的宿主,如Erysiphe, Ustilago, Phytophthora)引起维管枯萎,叶斑,溃疡病,萎蔫,发育迟缓,褪绿,畸形和影响植物的不同部位。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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