On Instability of Steady–State Three–Dimensional Flows of an Ideal Compressible Fluid

Y. Gubarev
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Abstract

The problem on linear stability of stationary spatial flows of an inviscid compressible fluid entirely occupying a certain volume with quiescent solid impenetrable boundary in absence of external mass forces is studied. Applying the direct Lyapunov method, such flows are proved to be absolutely unstable under small three–dimensional (3D) perturbations. Constructive conditions for linear practical instability are obtained. The a priori exponential lower estimate for the growth of the considered perturbations in time is found.
理想可压缩流体稳态三维流动的不稳定性
研究了完全占据一定体积的具有静止固体不可穿透边界的无粘性可压缩流体在无外力作用下的空间静态流动的线性稳定性问题。应用直接李雅普诺夫方法,证明了这种流动在小的三维扰动下是绝对不稳定的。得到了线性实际失稳的构造条件。找到了所考虑的扰动随时间增长的先验指数下估计。
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