Biologia sintetica: dalla descrizione alla sintesi del vivente

Carlo A. Redi, Manuela Monti
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Abstract

Synthetic biology is aimed to synthetize new livings (i.e. self-replicating) taking advantage of the theorethical grounds of system biology to – artificially reproduce some of the onthological steps of the livings and – to isolate, to transfer, to synthetize single living components. Synthetic biology is a constitutive field of the convergent technologies. It is now-a-day employed to produce new molecules, biofuel and food, photosynthetic microorganisms able to double their biomasses in a few hours, cybrids cells and biologically inspired informatic systems among many other manufactures (goods).

合成生物学:从描述到合成
合成生物学的目的是利用系统生物学的理论基础,人工地再现生物的一些本体步骤,并分离、转移和合成单一的生物成分,从而合成新的生物(即自我复制)。合成生物学是融合技术的一个构成领域。如今,它被用于生产新分子、生物燃料和食物、能够在几小时内将其生物量增加一倍的光合微生物、杂交细胞和受生物启发的信息系统以及许多其他产品。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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