Theorizing the Effect of Smog on Public Health in Lahore, Pakistan

A. Akbar
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Abstract

SMOG is a form of horrible air pollution that has recently been declared as a public health emergency in Southeast Asia. This article will talk about the drawback of smog pollution and its outcomes on human health. Smog has become the most important issue for Pakistan, from some past years. Since 2011, nearly all areas of Pakistan especially Lahore has been repeatedly affected by smog. In Many previous types of research, the focus is on Smog and, its source, alarm systems, and safeguard, when a risky Environmental event like smog, the conclusion may be riskier than the event itself will cause if people take irrational actions due to lack of relevant awareness. So, examine people's attitudes and a reaction to smog is theoretically and realistically meaningful. Recent projects of coal as a source of energy, high rates of outpouring from unmonitored industries, a large number of automobiles on roads, play a major role in trends of deforestation to construct new roads and recently the burning of crops leftovers has added fuel to the fire. Vehicles increase by 9% compared to the last five years due to a lack of public transport systems. Pakistan, India, and Bangladesh emit the most hydrocarbons in their fuel emissions compared to SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation) countries. As a result of these problems, Pakistan is facing its relatives, losses and various dangerous human diseases.
巴基斯坦拉合尔烟雾对公众健康影响的理论化
雾霾是一种可怕的空气污染,最近被宣布为东南亚的突发公共卫生事件。本文将讨论雾霾污染的弊端及其对人体健康的影响。从过去几年开始,雾霾已经成为巴基斯坦最重要的问题。自2011年以来,巴基斯坦几乎所有地区,尤其是拉合尔,都多次受到雾霾的影响。在之前的许多类型的研究中,重点是雾霾及其来源,报警系统和保障措施,当雾霾这样的高风险环境事件发生时,如果人们由于缺乏相关意识而采取不合理的行动,结论可能比事件本身造成的风险更大。因此,考察人们对雾霾的态度和反应具有理论和现实意义。最近将煤炭作为能源的项目,不受监管的工业的高排放率,道路上的大量汽车,在砍伐森林以建设新道路的趋势中发挥了重要作用,最近焚烧农作物的剩余物更是火上浇油。由于缺乏公共交通系统,与过去五年相比,车辆增加了9%。与南亚区域合作联盟(SAARC)国家相比,巴基斯坦、印度和孟加拉国在其燃料排放中排放的碳氢化合物最多。由于这些问题,巴基斯坦面临着亲人、损失和各种危险的人类疾病。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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