Emissions from Municipal Solid Waste Transport Vehicles: Case Study Banja Luka Region (B&H)

Draženko Bjelić, B. Malinovic, Dragana Nešković Markić
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Abstract

Abstract Waste transport is just one of the segments in the solid municipal waste management. Throughout the entire waste life cycle, starting by generation of waste, via storing, collecting, transporting, recycling, treating and depositing, several different polluting substances are emitted. The solid waste transport, apropos, transporting vehicles emit into the air different pollution substances such as CO2, CO, NOx, NMVOC, PM, PAHs etc. These substances can present certain problems for human health and environment. The research subject of this study is the analysis of solid waste transportation within the Banja Luka region (B&H), from towns and municipalities belonging to the region and transporting their mixed municipal waste to the Banja Luka landfill. In the analysis, following parameters are included: distance to the landfill, type of vehicle used for the waste transportation, type of the engine, vehicle capacity and the number of tours during a year. The study estimates the emission of CO, NOx, NMVOC, and PM2.5 during one year using the listed parameters and by applying EMEP/EEA guidelines for estimating the emission of polluting substances into the air. The largest emission of polluting substances (CO, NOx, NMVOC and PM2.5) is from the oldest vehicles. The newest vehicles had a significantly lesser emission of these polluting substances into the air. The recommendation for decreasing the emission from the transportation vehicles is to organise the transfer-stations, procure new vehicles, optimise the collection routes and decrease the number of tours, as well as to better the usage of the vehicle capacity level.
城市固体废物运输车辆排放:巴尼亚卢卡地区案例研究(B&H)
摘要垃圾运输只是城市固体废物管理的一个环节。在整个废物生命周期中,从废物产生开始,通过储存、收集、运输、回收、处理和存放,排放出几种不同的污染物质。固体废物运输、运输车辆向大气排放不同的污染物质,如CO2、CO、NOx、NMVOC、PM、PAHs等。这些物质会给人类健康和环境带来一定的问题。本研究的研究主题是分析巴尼亚卢卡地区(B&H)内的固体废物运输,从属于该地区的城镇和市政当局将其混合城市废物运输到巴尼亚卢卡填埋场。在分析中,包括以下参数:到垃圾填埋场的距离,用于废物运输的车辆类型,发动机类型,车辆容量和一年的旅行次数。该研究使用列出的参数,并应用EMEP/EEA估计空气中污染物质排放的指南,估计一年内CO, NOx, NMVOC和PM2.5的排放量。排放最多污染物质(一氧化碳、氮氧化物、NMVOC和PM2.5)的是老旧车辆。最新的汽车向空气中排放的这些污染物质明显减少了。减少运输车辆排放的建议是:组织转运站、购置新车辆、优化收集路线、减少行程,以及提高车辆容量的使用水平。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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