Gyanesh Rathore MD , Kinnor Das MD , Marina Landau MD , Ines Verner MD , Martin Kassir MD , Hassan I. Galadari MD , Michael H. Gold MD , Mahsa Babaei MD , Mohamad Goldust MD
{"title":"Clinical Assessment, Diagnosis, and Management of Infraorbital Wrinkles and Pigmentation","authors":"Gyanesh Rathore MD , Kinnor Das MD , Marina Landau MD , Ines Verner MD , Martin Kassir MD , Hassan I. Galadari MD , Michael H. Gold MD , Mahsa Babaei MD , Mohamad Goldust MD","doi":"10.1016/j.det.2023.07.005","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":2,"journal":{"name":"ACS Applied Bio Materials","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.6000,"publicationDate":"2023-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"ACS Applied Bio Materials","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0733863523000694","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
眶下皱纹及色素沉着的临床评估、诊断及处理。
下眼睑的皮肤是独特的,不同于其他区域。除了是一个高度暴露于阳光和元素的区域外,还有解剖学上的考虑和特定的组织学特征可能导致该区域的皮肤更敏感。这些特性很容易导致眼下皱纹和色素沉着。这篇综述的目的是提出一个最新的概述,目前的知识,关于临床特征,诊断和管理皱纹和色素沉着在这一领域。这些疾病通常是由不同的因素引起的,比如遗传、衰老、日晒、睡眠不足和压力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。