Sintering of bimodal alumina powder mixtures with a nanocrystalline component

B.G Ravi , R Chaim , A Gedanken
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引用次数: 17

Abstract

Packing characteristics and sintering behavior of the bimodal mixtures of nanocrystalline (75 nm) and conventional (1 μm) alumina powders were investigated. Green density of the pure nanocrystalline compact was lower than that of the pure coarse particles. Increase in the packing density was observed at 70% coarse particle composition. The powders shrinkage characteristics were determined by dilatometry. The cold pressed compacts were sintered within the temperature range of 1300°C to 1600°C. The green density followed the packing rules giving rise to higher packings in the bimodal compacts. At temperatures below 1400°C, the relative density kept this pattern. Above 1400°C, this advantageous densification was lost. The changes in densification of the compacts versus powder composition and sintering temperature were discussed with respect to phase transition and sintering in the compacts.

具有纳米晶成分的双峰氧化铝粉末混合物的烧结
研究了纳米晶(75 nm)和常规(1 μm)氧化铝粉末双峰混合物的填充特性和烧结行为。纯纳米晶致密体的绿密度低于纯粗颗粒。当粗颗粒组成为70%时,填料密度增加。用膨胀法测定了粉末的收缩特性。在1300 ~ 1600℃的温度范围内对冷压坯进行烧结。绿色密度遵循填料规则,在双峰压实中产生更高的填料。在1400°C以下的温度下,相对密度保持这种模式。在1400℃以上,这种有利的致密化就消失了。讨论了粉末成分和烧结温度对压坯密度的影响,并对压坯的相变和烧结进行了研究。
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