WRITING AN ANALYTICAL EXPOSITION TEXT THROUGH COOPERATIVE SCRIPT STRATEGY

Nyoman Yuningsih, Novarita Novarita
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Abstract

The purposes of this study was to find out and analyze empirically the effects of cooperative script strategy in enhancing the students’ ability in writing analytical exposition text to the eleventh grade students of SMK N 3 OKU who were taught by using cooperative strategy. The study used experimental design with one group pre-test and post-test. The population of the study were 368 students, there were 12 classes with the 35 sample students, the sample took by using cluster random sampling technique. The data collection method used written test in pre-test and post-test. To analyze the test the researcher used t-test in SPSS 21. First, the writers gave pre-test to the students. The second, the writers taught writing by using cooperative script strategy and the third, they gave post-test to the students to know effectiveness of the strategy which was used. The mean of the pre-test was good (65,20). Meanwhile, the mean of post-test was very good (85,31). It could be seen from the result analysis using paired sample t test that output was 0.000 lower than 0,05. From the score, it can be concluded that null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted. Based on the result finding from this study, the cooperative script strategy was significantly effective to teach writing an analytical exposition text and the writers recommends the teacher use cooperative script strategy in teaching process and also for the students to apply cooperative script strategy to help the students to conveying their idea and improving their writing ability.
通过合作剧本策略写一篇分析性的说明文
本研究旨在实证分析合作剧本策略对使用合作策略教学的高二学生分析性说明文写作能力的提高效果。本研究采用一组前测和后测的实验设计。本研究总体为368名学生,共12个班级,样本学生35名,样本采用整群随机抽样技术。数据收集方法采用笔试进行前测和后测。为了分析检验,研究者使用SPSS 21中的t检验。首先,作者对学生进行了预测。第二,作者采用合作剧本策略进行写作教学;第三,作者对学生进行了后测,以了解所使用策略的有效性。前测均值较好(65,20)。同时,后测均值也很好(85,31)。通过配对样本t检验的结果分析可以看出,输出比0.05低0.000。从得分可以看出,拒绝零假设(Ho),接受备择假设(Ha)。根据本研究的结果,合作剧本策略对分析性说明文写作教学有显著的效果,作者建议教师在教学过程中使用合作剧本策略,学生也可以使用合作剧本策略来帮助学生传达思想,提高写作能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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12 weeks
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