{"title":"An Atypical Case of Miller Fisher Syndrome with Multiple Autoimmunity","authors":"C. Mercado, Mario Perez-Rueda","doi":"10.1080/01658107.2021.1916045","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Miller Fisher syndrome (MFS) is a rare variant of Guillain–Barré syndrome that is characterised by ataxia, ophthalmoplegia, and areflexia. Its relation with other autoimmune diseases is scarcely found in the literature, and in those few cases, treatment has been especially difficult. We report a case of a 28-year-old woman who presented with ophthalmoplegia and ptosis, later developing facial palsy and hyporeflexia. She had positive GD1a, GT1a, GQ1b antibodies confirming MFS. She also had positive antinuclear and lupus anticoagulant antibodies confirming antiphospholipid syndrome. She had a mild clinical course. MFS can present with multiple autoimmunity; it is unclear if there is cross-reactivity due to myelin damage.","PeriodicalId":19257,"journal":{"name":"Neuro-Ophthalmology","volume":"37 1","pages":"122 - 125"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8000,"publicationDate":"2021-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"3","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Neuro-Ophthalmology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01658107.2021.1916045","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"CLINICAL NEUROLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Abstract
ABSTRACT Miller Fisher syndrome (MFS) is a rare variant of Guillain–Barré syndrome that is characterised by ataxia, ophthalmoplegia, and areflexia. Its relation with other autoimmune diseases is scarcely found in the literature, and in those few cases, treatment has been especially difficult. We report a case of a 28-year-old woman who presented with ophthalmoplegia and ptosis, later developing facial palsy and hyporeflexia. She had positive GD1a, GT1a, GQ1b antibodies confirming MFS. She also had positive antinuclear and lupus anticoagulant antibodies confirming antiphospholipid syndrome. She had a mild clinical course. MFS can present with multiple autoimmunity; it is unclear if there is cross-reactivity due to myelin damage.
Miller Fisher综合征(MFS)是一种罕见的格林-巴勒综合征变体,以共济失调、眼麻痹和反射屈曲为特征。它与其他自身免疫性疾病的关系在文献中几乎没有发现,在那些少数病例中,治疗尤其困难。我们报告一例28岁的女性谁提出眼肌麻痹和上睑下垂,后来发展面瘫和反射减退。她的GD1a, GT1a, GQ1b抗体阳性,证实MFS。她也有阳性的抗核和狼疮抗凝血抗体证实抗磷脂综合征。她有轻微的临床病程。MFS可表现为多重自身免疫;目前尚不清楚是否存在髓磷脂损伤引起的交叉反应。
期刊介绍:
Neuro-Ophthalmology publishes original papers on diagnostic methods in neuro-ophthalmology such as perimetry, neuro-imaging and electro-physiology; on the visual system such as the retina, ocular motor system and the pupil; on neuro-ophthalmic aspects of the orbit; and on related fields such as migraine and ocular manifestations of neurological diseases.