The concept of the "Other" in the historical and philosophical retrospective

Abstract

The purpose of the study is to iidentification of socio-philosophical interpretations of the concept "Other" in the works of philosophers of the XVIII-XX centuries. Scientific novelty. A comparative analysis of the understanding of the "Other" in the philosophical research of G.V.F. Hegel, M. Heidegger, E. Husserl, J.-P. Sartre, S. Frank, M. Bakhtin, M, Merleau-Ponty, M. Buber, E. Levinas, J. Derrida, J. Deleuze, A. Schutz, and also reveals the essential characteristics of the "Other" in he philosophical works of each author, and also defines the conceptual approaches to the "Other" in the philosophy of existentialism and phenomenology. As a result, it is concluded that the "Other" is one of the central categories of social philosophy, mainly in the 19th-20th centuries, however, since the time of Aristotle, philosophers have been interested in the analysis of otherness.