Design and Performnce Study of Domestic Hydro Power Plant

Birundha R and Dr Maruthapandi P
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Abstract

Hydropower generated systems are one of the common source to generate energy. The renewable energy generation system is designed to use the water flow from an overhead tank during normal consumption of water for domestic use. The system produces electricity from the potential energy of water flow through water pipelines by changing the kinetic energy of water into electricity. The electrical energy is stored in batteries for domestic purposes like lighting and other electrical applications. The system has two turbines coupled with generator, placed at the inlet and outlet pipe of the water tank. The status of water level is detected with the help of float sensor. The motor performs automatically according to the level of water. The generated power is informed to the user and then stored in a battery storage unit. When the energy saved within the battery is sufficient an inverter is switched ON for domestic use. During the normal time of working load receives power from the ordinary commercial line. The system is simulated with Proteus software and analysed.
国内水电厂设计与性能研究
水力发电系统是一种常见的发电方式。可再生能源发电系统的设计目的是在日常生活用水期间利用头顶水箱中的水流。该系统通过将水的动能转化为电能,将水流经水管的势能转化为电能。电能储存在电池中,供照明等家用电器使用。该系统有两台涡轮和发电机,分别安装在水箱的进出口管道上。利用浮子传感器检测水位状态。马达根据水位自动运转。产生的电力被告知用户,然后存储在电池存储单元中。当电池内节省的能量不足时,逆变器被打开供家庭使用。在正常工作时间,负载从普通商业线路接收电力。利用Proteus软件对系统进行了仿真和分析。
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