Energy Conversion and Conservation Technology in Facing Net Zero-Emission Conditions and Supporting National Defense

Abdi Manab Idris, N. Sasongko, Y. Kuntjoro
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Conversion technology is a solution that was born to solve energy problems and human needs. Without energy, all human activities ranging from households and jobs to the industry cannot work as they should, but energy conversion that uses conventional fuels will cause new issues such as climate changes. Therefore, energy conservation is very important for sustainability and energy saving. So, by reducing energy use, the pollution produced will decrease. This paper focuses on the introduction of energy conversion and conservation technology based on a qualitative literature review to deal with net-zero emission conditions. The conversion technology is environmentally friendly and efficient, and is committed to following the international Net Zero Emissions (NZE) agreement, renewable energy conversion technology and new technologies (fuel cells) to meet Indonesia's defense equipment and defense needs. Indonesia's energy use (2019) consists of oil 35%, coal 37.3%, gas 18.5%, hydropower 2.5%, geothermal 1.7%, biofuel 3%, and other renewables at nearly 2%. In 2013 Indonesia's recoverable shale resources obtained a value of 8 Billion Barrels. Because of that the total CO2 emissions resulting from energy use in Indonesia are 581 MtCO2 in 2019. Efforts to fulfil Indonesia's Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) continue to be carried out, so that Indonesia's target is to enter a state of net-zero emission by 2060. Fuel cell technology has the potential to be applied in the Indonesian National Army, because of its relatively small size, light weight, zero-emission, high specific energy and zero-noise.
面向净零排放与支持国防的能源转换与节能技术
转换技术是为解决能源问题和人类需求而诞生的一种解决方案。如果没有能源,从家庭、工作到工业等所有人类活动都将无法正常进行,但使用传统燃料的能源转换将引发气候变化等新问题。因此,节能对于可持续发展和节能是非常重要的。因此,通过减少能源使用,产生的污染将会减少。本文在定性文献综述的基础上,重点介绍了应对净零排放条件的能源转换和节能技术。该转换技术环保高效,并致力于遵循国际净零排放(NZE)协议,采用可再生能源转换技术和新技术(燃料电池),以满足印尼国防装备和国防需求。印度尼西亚的能源使用(2019年)包括石油35%,煤炭37.3%,天然气18.5%,水电2.5%,地热1.7%,生物燃料3%,其他可再生能源近2%。2013年,印尼可采页岩资源的价值达到80亿桶。因此,2019年印度尼西亚能源使用产生的二氧化碳总排放量为5.81亿吨二氧化碳。印度尼西亚继续努力履行国家自主贡献(NDC),因此印度尼西亚的目标是到2060年进入净零排放状态。燃料电池技术具有体积相对较小、重量轻、零排放、高比能、零噪音等特点,在印尼国民军中具有应用潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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