Evaluación nutritiva de harinas y expeller de soja presentes en Uruguay en la alimentación de vacas lecheras

Gonzalo Fernandez-Turren, Cecilia Cajarville Sanz, A. Pérez-Ruchel, D. Hirigoyen, M. Constantin, V. González, Jennifer Madera, Fulvio Eiraldi, Gilberto Vilmar Kozloski, José Luis Repetto
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

espanolLa composicion quimica y degradabilidad ruminal de los subproductos derivados de la soja pueden verse afectadas segun su proceso industrial de obtencion. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar el valor proteico en vacas lecheras de harinas y expeller de soja presentes en Uruguay. Se obtuvieron muestras de estos subproductos en distribuidores de alimentos para vacunos de la cuenca lechera uruguaya. Se analizo la composicion quimica, degradabilidad ruminal in situ (determinando: fraccion soluble, tasa de degradacion y degradabilidad efectiva) y su fermentescibilidad in vitro. Se comparo la composicion quimica y degradabilidad ruminal in situ de las muestras con la base de datos del programa NRC (NRC, 2001). Todos los resultados fueron comparados a traves de un analisis de varianza. Las harinas presentaron menor contenido de extracto etereo, materia organica y mayor contenido proteico (P Palabras claves: harina de soja, expeller, proteina degradable en rumen, produccion de leche. EnglishThe chemical composition and ruminal degradability of soybean byproducts can be affected by the industrial processes through which are obtained. The objective of this study was to determine the protein value for dairy cows of soybean meal and expeller present in Uruguay. Samples of soybean meal and expeller were taken from several Uruguayan suppliers. The chemical composition, in situ ruminal degradability (determining: soluble fraction, degradation rate and effective degradability) and its in vitro degradability of protein were analyzed. The chemical composition and in situ ruminal degradability of the samples were compared with the NRC (NRC, 2001) software database. All the results were compared through an analysis of variance. The soybean meal presented a lower content of ether extract and organic matter with a higher protein content (P Keywords: soybean meal, expeller, rumen-degraded protein, milk production.
乌拉圭奶牛饲料中豆粕和膨化剂的营养评价
大豆副产品的化学成分和瘤胃降解性可能受到工业生产过程的影响。本研究的目的是确定乌拉圭大豆粕和膨化大豆奶牛的蛋白质价值。这些副产品的样本是从乌拉圭奶牛场的牛饲料分销商获得的。对其化学成分、原位瘤胃降解性(测定:可溶性组分、降解率和有效降解性)和体外发酵性进行了分析。在本研究中,我们分析了在墨西哥和美国进行的两项试验,以确定在墨西哥和美国进行的两项试验的化学成分和瘤胃降解率。在本研究中,我们评估了两种不同的方法,一种是在墨西哥,另一种是在美国。试验结果表明,豆粕中醚提取物、有机质含量较低,蛋白质含量较高(P关键词:豆粕、膨化机、瘤胃可降解蛋白、产奶量)。大豆副产品的化学成分和瘤胃降解性可能受到工业加工过程的影响。本研究的目的是确定乌拉圭豆粉和膨化剂对奶牛的蛋白质价值。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查,这个县的总面积是,其中土地和(5.064平方公里)水。分析了蛋白质的化学成分、原位瘤胃降解性(测定:可溶性组分、降解率和有效降解性)及其体外降解性。该样品的化学成分和原位瘤胃降解性与NRC (NRC, 2001)软件数据库进行了比较。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查局的数据,该镇总面积为,其中土地和(1.5%)水。大豆粉具有较低的乙醚提取物含量和较高的蛋白质含量的有机物质(P)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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