Underground Sagnac gyroscope with sub-prad/s rotation rate sensitivity: Toward general relativity tests on Earth

A. D. Di Virgilio, A. Basti, N. Beverini, F. Bosi, G. Carelli, D. Ciampini, F. Fuso, U. Giacomelli, E. Maccioni, P. Marsili, A. Ortolan, A. Porzio, A. Simonelli, G. Terreni
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引用次数: 18

Abstract

Measuring in a single location on Earth its angular rotation rate with respect to the celestial frame, with a sensitivity enabling access to the tiny Lense-Thirring effect is an extremely challenging task. GINGERINO is a large frame ring laser gyroscope, operating free running and unattended inside the underground laboratory of the Gran Sasso, Italy. The main geodetic signals, i.e., Annual and Chandler wobbles, daily polar motion and Length of the Day, are recovered from GINGERINO data using standard linear regression methods, demonstrating a sensitivity better than 1 prad/s, therefore close to the requirements for an Earth-based Lense-Thirring test.
具有sub-prad/s旋转速率灵敏度的地下Sagnac陀螺仪:地球上的广义相对论测试
在地球上的一个单一位置测量它相对于天象的角旋转速率,具有能够获得微小透镜- thirring效应的灵敏度,是一项极具挑战性的任务。GINGERINO是一个大型框架环形激光陀螺仪,在意大利格兰萨索的地下实验室中自由运行,无人值守。使用标准线性回归方法从GINGERINO数据中恢复了主要大地测量信号,即年和钱德勒摆动,日极运动和一天的长度,显示灵敏度优于1 prad/s,因此接近地球透镜- thirring测试的要求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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