Multimodaalse suhtlusakti struktuur ja tähenduse kujunemine mitme osalejaga suhtlussituatsioonis

Abstract

Artikkel toob esile, millised on mitme osalejaga multimodaalses suhtlussituatsioonis seosed modaalsuste vahel tahenduste kujundamisel ja vastuvotmisel. Teoreetiliselt lahtume suhtlusakti struktuuri analuusist ning keskendume multimodaalsele kommunikatsioonile. Naitame, millisel viisil on mitme osalejaga suhtluses voimalik kasutada osalejate kommunikatiivset potentsiaali, et edastada ja vastu votta tahendusi ning sooritada konkreetseid suhtlustegevusi. Analuus toob valja osalejate verbaalsete ja mitteverbaalsete suhtlusmodaalsuste rolli tahenduse konstrueerimisel ja uksteise moistmisel, kui kujutatakse referenti voi osutatakse sellele. Andmed parinevad Peipsi jarve rannakulade elanike suhtlussituatsioonide audio- ja videosalvestuste korpusest, mis on lindistatud loomulikus situatsioonis valitingimustes.  "Structure of multimodal communicative acts and formation of meaning in multiparty communication situations" The article elaborates on the structure of a multimodal act, and thereby also the underlying cognitive processes. The current paper presents a study on the basis of empirical data concerning utilization of communication modalities on transmission and successful reception of the meaning in a situation with concurrent presence of objects in the communicative space. The analyzed materials originate from corpora of audio- and videotape recordings of native inhabitants from shore villages of the lake Peipus (Research Group on Multimodal Communication, University of Tartu). The method of microanalysis of video recordings as well as theories of multimodal communication were employed in the research. The method and theoretical term base were combined pursuant to the data under analysis. Five people participated in the communication situation and the conversation took place in Russian. The analysis encompasses identification of the conversational topic and description of the physical space, movements and linguistic aspects.