Assessment of the Binaural Interaction Component of the Auditory Brain Stem Response in Children with Stuttering

Q4 Medicine

Egyptian Journal of Ear, Nose, Throat and Allied Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.21608/ejentas.2022.140724.1517

Mirhan Eldeeb, N. Hamouda, Elfatih E Bushara, S. Assal

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Introduction: This study aims to compare the binaural interaction component of auditory brainstem response (ABR-BIC) between children with stuttering and normal peers, and to correlate ABR-BIC parameters with stuttering severity instrument -3. Patients and Methods: Twenty Stuttering children, diagnosed according to the criteria of stuttering severity instrument -3, and 20 normal age and gender matched peers were included. Click evoked ABRs were recorded through right monaural, left monaural and binaural stimulation at 80 dBnHL in both study groups. ABR-BIC was calculated as the difference between the binaurally evoked ABR response and the algebraic sum of the left and right monaural responses, and ABR-BIC parameters were measured. Results: ABR-BIC latency and duration were significantly prolonged in the stuttering group compared to the control group, while ABR-BIC amplitude and area under the curve (AUC) were comparable. Also, ABR-BIC amplitude and AUC were significantly correlated with stuttering severity. Conclusion: The results of this study point to impaired timing and reduced overall magnitude of binaural interaction at the brainstem level in stuttering children. 2090-0740,

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口吃儿童听觉脑干反应双耳相互作用成分的评估

前言:本研究旨在比较口吃儿童与正常儿童听觉脑干反应(ABR-BIC)的双耳相互作用成分，并将ABR-BIC参数与口吃严重程度量表-3进行关联。患者与方法:纳入20例按照口吃严重程度量表-3标准诊断的口吃儿童和20例年龄正常、性别匹配的同龄人。在80 dBnHL下分别通过右单耳、左单耳和双耳刺激记录两组受试者的点击诱发abr。ABR- bic计算双耳诱发的ABR反应与左右单耳反应代数和的差值，并测量ABR- bic参数。结果:与对照组相比，口吃组ABR-BIC潜伏期和持续时间明显延长，ABR-BIC振幅和曲线下面积(AUC)具有可比性。ABR-BIC振幅和AUC与口吃严重程度显著相关。结论:本研究结果表明，口吃儿童脑干水平双耳相互作用的时间和总体程度受损。2090 - 0740,

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来源期刊

Egyptian Journal of Ear, Nose, Throat and Allied Sciences Medicine-Otorhinolaryngology

CiteScore

0.20

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Egyptian Journal of Ear, Nose, Throat and Allied Sciences aspires to play a national, regional and international role in the promotion of responsible and effective research in the field of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery in Egypt, Middle East and Africa. Mission To encourage and support research in Ear, Nose and Throat (ENT) field and interdisciplinary topics To implement high-quality editorial practices among Otolaryngologists To upgrade the ability and experience of local doctors in international publishing To offer professional publishing support to local researchers, creating a supportive network for career development To highlight ENT diseases and problems peculiar to our region To promote research in endemic, hereditary and infectious ENT problems related to our region To expose and study impact of ethnic, social, environmental and cultural issues on expression of different ENT diseases To organize common epidemiologic research of value to the region To provide resource to national and regional authorities about problems in the field of ENT and their implication on public health and resources To facilitate exchange of knowledge in our part of the world To expand activities with regional and international scientific societies.