Factors Affecting Endogenous Income of Informal Laborers Suffering Economically Social Exclusion in Vietnam’s Northern Mountainous Area

Abstract

Solving economically social exclusion has been a concern among developed countries; it is relatively new in developing countries, including Vietnam. Unless getting better employment, rural laborers cannot get rid of economically social exclusion status. The better of employable chances labor occupies, the higher endogenous income labor can earn. This paper uses Binary logistic to explore the factors affecting informal laborers' endogenous income suffering economically social exclusion in Vietnam's northern mountainous rural area. Questionnaires were designed to collect dependent and independent variables for Binary logistic regression; 725 rural laborers living in Tuyen Quang, Yen Bai, Ha, Quang Ninh Bac Giang province have been interviewed. The finding reveals that all factors represent positive signs, of which the laborers’ qualification is the most important one. As laborers' endogenous income relies on employment, by reviewing current employment policies on supporting rural laborers, the paper points out several recommendations for better employment perspectives to the informal laborers in rural areas in the coming years.