Assessment of the Impact of Industry 4.0 Technologies on the Economic Growth of the Russian Segment of Rail Transportation

I. Gulyi
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Abstract

Formation of cyber-physical models in the economy is perceived as an imperative and the objective reality. However, the issues of developing scientific and methodological support for projects aimed at creating digital business models, namely, economic algorithms for their evaluation, are currently unsolved. The purpose of the study is to work out a system of indicators for assessing the impact of industry 4.0 technologies on economic growth, and further verification of the performance. The empirical base for the study is the reporting documents of the largest national carrier — Russian Railways Holding. The research methods include a descriptive diagnostics, statistic data structuring, a correlation analysis of data, a comparative analysis, and others. The results: the author proposes a system of statistic indicators for assessing the impact of industry 4.0 digital technologies on economic growth parameters, and makes an assessment of these indicators in Russian Railways Holding. Conclusion: investing in a digital business model enhances economic growth, increases marginalization via electronic channels and other means of interaction with the consumer, and provides for optimizing operating costs.
工业4.0技术对俄罗斯铁路运输业经济增长的影响评估
网络物理模型在经济中的形成被认为是一种必然和客观的现实。然而,为旨在创建数字商业模式的项目提供科学和方法支持的问题,即用于评估数字商业模式的经济算法,目前尚未解决。本研究的目的是制定一套指标体系来评估工业4.0技术对经济增长的影响,并进一步验证其绩效。研究的实证基础是最大的国有承运人俄罗斯铁路控股公司的报告文件。研究方法包括描述性诊断、统计数据结构、数据相关分析、比较分析等。结果:作者提出了一套评估工业4.0数字技术对经济增长参数影响的统计指标体系,并对俄罗斯铁路控股公司的这些指标进行了评估。结论:投资数字商业模式可以促进经济增长,通过电子渠道和其他与消费者互动的方式增加边缘化,并提供优化运营成本。
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