Determination and analysis of radio-nuclei in leukaemia blood samples using SAM940TM detector

Journal of Kufa - Physics Pub Date : 2019-12-10 DOI:10.31257/2018/jkp/2019/110212

K. AlaaHayder, M. Al-Shanawa, Hayder A. Al. Hmudi

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Abstract

Article history: Received: 24 SEP, 2019 Accepted: 17 NOV, 2019 Available Online: 25 DEC, 2020 Radiation pollution become a major problem threatening the life on the earth that causes many of the serious diseases, through acute or chronic effects. The leukaemia this considered to be the most serious and common disease due to the increasing of radiation pollution levels. In this study the province of Basrah was selected because this province contains many of the wars remnants due to the Gulf Wars (1991, 2003). The aim of this study is to investigate the possibility of any a relationship between the radioactivity level and leukaemia incidence; there are a direct or indirect relationship between the cancer rate and the exposure to radiation. Therefore, the levels of different radionuclide in leukaemic patients. In order to achieve our goal 75 samples were study and many techniques are utilized, such as the SAM 940 TM (Gamma ray Spectroscopy). In addition, to compare between the healthy and Leukaemic samples, the UV-Vis spectrometer has been used. The results showed that there is a big difference between the radionuclide’s concentrations of the healthy and patients samples. For example, the 238 U concentration in several Leukaemic patients were (2.0958 Bq/Kg), whilst at healthy individuals were (0.408 Bq/Kg). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31257/2018/JKP/2019/110212 K e y w o r d s : Radiation pollution, Leukemia, Basrah, SAM 940 TM Gamma ray Spectroscopy فشاك ماذختساب ايويكولاب تباصه مد ثانيع يف تعشولا تيونلاا ليلحتو ذيذحت SAM 940 TM نيسحلا ذبع رذيح يدووحلا 2 ةوانشلا الله ذبع نثيه 1 فلخ رذيح ءلاع 1 1 قارعنا ،ةرصبنا تعياج ،ووهعنا تَهك ،ءاٍسَفنا ىسل 2 قارعنا ،ةرصبنا تعياج ،ووهعنا تَهك ،ةاَحنا ووهع ىسل :تَحاخفًنا ثاًهكنا نا ــــ خ ـــ صلا ـــ ت دوهخنا ٌعاعشلإا اًََكوهنا ةرصبنا SAM 940 ( فاَطي تَ تعشأ ك ايا ) بببسٍ ً ببنا عا ببكوك يببهع ةاببَحنا ىبب ح ةرببَبك تهكبب ي ٌعاعببشعا دوببهخنا ابببصأ ةربَبك تَعاعبشا ثابعررن ربشابًنا رَرأخنا للاخ ٍي دىحٍ ا ه ةرَطخنا اريعا ٍي رَزكنا ةربخفن تبةفخُي تَعاعبشا ثاعرج ينا رعخناب كنذ رشابي رَغنا رَرأخنا للاخ ٍي ا ة اح JOURNAL OF KUFA–PHYSICS | Vol. 11, No. 2 (2019) Alaa Hayder, Maytham Al-Shanawa, Hayder A. Al. Hmudi 95

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用SAM940TM检测仪测定和分析白血病血样中的放射性核

文章历史:收稿日期:2019年9月24日接收日期:2019年11月17日出版日期:2020年12月25日辐射污染已成为威胁地球生命的重大问题，通过急性或慢性影响导致许多严重疾病。由于辐射污染水平的增加，白血病被认为是最严重和最常见的疾病。在这项研究中，巴士拉省被选中，因为这个省包含许多战争的残余由于海湾战争(1991年，2003年)。这项研究的目的是调查放射性水平与白血病发病率之间的关系的可能性;在癌症发病率和辐射暴露之间有直接或间接的关系。因此，不同的放射性核素水平在白血病患者。为了实现我们的目标，我们研究了75个样品，并使用了许多技术，如SAM 940 TM(伽马射线能谱)。此外，为了比较健康和白血病样品，还使用了紫外-可见分光光度计。结果表明，健康人群与患者的放射性核素浓度存在较大差异。例如，一些白血病患者的238 U浓度为(2.0958 Bq/Kg)，而健康个体的浓度为(0.408 Bq/Kg)。[DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31257/2018/JKP/2019/110212] K . y . w .d .]辐射污染，白血病，巴士拉，山姆940 TM伽马射线光谱فشاكماذختسابايويكولابتباصهمدثانيعيفتعشولاتيونلااليلحتوذيذحت山姆940 TMنيسحلاذبعرذيحيدووحلا2ةوانشلااللهذبعنثيه1فلخرذيحءلاع1قارعنا،ةرصبناتعياج،ووهعناتَهك،ءاٍسَفناىسل2قارعنا،ةرصبناتعياج،ووهعناتَهك،ةاَحناووهعىسل:تَحاخفًناثاًهكناناــــخـــصلاـــتدوهخناٌعاعشلإااًََكوهناةرصبنا山姆940(فاَطيتَتعشأكايا)بببسًٍببناعاببكوكيببهعةاببَحناىببحةرببَبكتهكببيٌعاعببشعادوببهخناابببصأةربَبكتَعاعبشاثابعررنربشابًنارَرأخناللاخٍيدىحٍاهةرَطخنااريعاٍيرَزكناةربخفنتبةفخُيتَعاعبشاثاعرجينارعخنابكنذرشابيرَغنارَرأخناللاخٍياةاح杂志KUFA-PHYSICS | 11卷,2号(2019)Alaa Hayder Maytham Al-Shanawa, Hayder Al . Hmudi 95

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Journal of Kufa - Physics

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