Profile of State and Municipal Schools in the Municipality of Itacoatiara

Keveny Ribeiro Lemos, Alexandra Amaro de Lima
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Abstract

The natural environment is essential to life because it is through it that it is possible to extract resources for living beings that are inserted in it. For this, a balance of living beings and the environment is necessary through environmental awareness. The research objectives are to obtain the profile of the analyzed schools, observing how EE is applied in the public network of the municipality, in order to create a manual of practices of applicability of Environmental Education in schools. The research was carried out in thirteen public schools in the city of Itacoatiara/Am. Authorizations were obtained for the visits, observing how the theme is applied in schools and whether they have environmental projects. After the visits, an online questionnaire was applied to teachers and students to detect the qualities and deficiencies of the schools. Finally, the profile of the schools was obtained in order to develop an interdisciplinary application manual in schools in the Amazon. As a result, it was found that public schools are more prepared to work on these themes, and in support of pedagogical resources, given the lack of municipal schools, which, in addition to the lack of material, do not have the application of environmental projects as in state schools in that all apply at least one. All teachers are interested in working in an interdisciplinary way, as the topics are only worked in the classroom and according to the students' results, they are not attractive. It is concluded that there are many deficiencies that need to be corrected, be they structural, pedagogical and material that could benefit the teaching of EE, and thus, make the practices more attractive to the students.
Itacoatiara市公立和市立学校概况
自然环境对生命至关重要,因为只有通过自然环境,才有可能为嵌入其中的生物提取资源。为此,必须通过环境意识实现生物与环境的平衡。研究目标是获得所分析学校的概况,观察环境教育如何在市政公共网络中应用,以便创建环境教育在学校适用性的实践手册。这项研究是在美国伊塔科阿塔拉市的13所公立学校进行的。获得了访问的授权,观察主题如何在学校应用,以及他们是否有环境项目。访问结束后,对教师和学生进行在线问卷调查,以发现学校的质量和不足。最后,获得了这些学校的概况,以便在亚马逊地区的学校中编写跨学科应用手册。结果发现,公立学校更愿意研究这些主题,并支持教学资源,因为缺乏市立学校,除了缺乏材料外,它们不像公立学校那样应用环境项目,因为公立学校都至少应用一个环境项目。所有的老师都对跨学科的工作方式感兴趣,因为这些主题只在课堂上讨论,根据学生的结果,它们没有吸引力。结论是,有许多缺陷需要纠正,无论是结构上的,教学上的还是材料上的,这些缺陷都有利于情感表达教学,从而使实践对学生更具吸引力。
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