The UK-US Game and UK's Return to Gold Standard

Zheming Zhang
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Abstract

With the continuous development and evolution of the United States, especially the economic center shift after World War II, the United States become the economic hegemon instead of the UK and thus it seized the economic initiative of the world. After the World War I, the European countries gradually withdraw from the gold standard. In order to stabilize the world economy development and the international economic order, the United States prepared to build the economic system related with its own interests so as to force the UK to return to the gold standard. The game between the United States and the UK shows the significance of economic initiative. Among them, the outcome of the two countries in the fight of the financial system also demonstrates a significant change in the world economic system.
英美博弈和英国回归金本位
随着美国的不断发展和演变,特别是二战后经济中心的转移,美国取代英国成为经济霸主,掌握了世界经济的主动权。第一次世界大战后,欧洲各国逐渐退出金本位制。为了稳定世界经济发展和国际经济秩序,美国准备建立与自身利益相关的经济体系,以迫使英国回归金本位。美国和英国之间的博弈显示了经济主动性的重要性。其中,两国在金融体系之争中的结果也体现了世界经济体系的重大变化。
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