K. Takenaka, Daiki Nakashima, M. Miya, Hiroki Takeshita, T. Shiomi
{"title":"Anionic polymerization of 2-(N,N-bistrimethylsilylaminomethyl)-1,3-butadiene and 2-(4-(N,N-bistrimethylsilylamino)butyl)-1,3-butadiene","authors":"K. Takenaka, Daiki Nakashima, M. Miya, Hiroki Takeshita, T. Shiomi","doi":"10.2324/EJSM.9.14","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"(cid:633) Anionic polymerization of two 1,3-butadiene derivatives containing trimethylsilyl-protected primary amino groups, 2-( N , N -bistrimethylsilylaminomethyl)-1,3-butadiene ( SA1Bd ) and 2-(4-( N , N -bistrimethylsilylamino)butyl)-1,3-butadiene ( SA4Bd ) were carried out under various conditions. When anionic polymerization of SA1Bd was attempted in cyclohexane at room temperature with using sec -BuLi as an initiator, no polymerization took place at all. Polystyrene having dienyl end group was obtained if anionic living polystyrene was used as an initiator, presumably due to the isomerization of carbanion accompanied with elimination of bistrimethylsilylamide anion. Such a side reaction was not observed in the anionic polymerization of SA4Bd . Polymer of predictable molecular weight with narrow molecular weight distributions was obtained in the polymerization in toluene. Microstructure of the resulting polymer was 86% 1,4-struc-ture though its geometry was not clear. Block copolymer with styrene was also obtained.","PeriodicalId":11628,"journal":{"name":"E-journal of Soft Materials","volume":"186 1","pages":"14-19"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2013-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"4","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"E-journal of Soft Materials","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2324/EJSM.9.14","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Abstract
(cid:633) Anionic polymerization of two 1,3-butadiene derivatives containing trimethylsilyl-protected primary amino groups, 2-( N , N -bistrimethylsilylaminomethyl)-1,3-butadiene ( SA1Bd ) and 2-(4-( N , N -bistrimethylsilylamino)butyl)-1,3-butadiene ( SA4Bd ) were carried out under various conditions. When anionic polymerization of SA1Bd was attempted in cyclohexane at room temperature with using sec -BuLi as an initiator, no polymerization took place at all. Polystyrene having dienyl end group was obtained if anionic living polystyrene was used as an initiator, presumably due to the isomerization of carbanion accompanied with elimination of bistrimethylsilylamide anion. Such a side reaction was not observed in the anionic polymerization of SA4Bd . Polymer of predictable molecular weight with narrow molecular weight distributions was obtained in the polymerization in toluene. Microstructure of the resulting polymer was 86% 1,4-struc-ture though its geometry was not clear. Block copolymer with styrene was also obtained.
(cid:633)在不同条件下阴离子聚合了2-(N, N -双strimethylsilylaminomethyl)-1,3-butadiene (SA1Bd)和2-(4-(N, N -双strimethylsilylamino)butyl)-1,3-butadiene (SA4Bd)两个含有三甲基硅基保护的一级氨基的1,3-丁二烯衍生物。在环己烷中以二苯胺为引发剂,在室温下进行SA1Bd阴离子聚合,没有发生聚合。以阴离子型活性聚苯乙烯为引发剂,可以得到端基为二烯基的聚苯乙烯,这可能是由于碳离子的异构化与双三甲基硅酰胺阴离子的消去有关。在SA4Bd的阴离子聚合中未观察到这种副反应。在甲苯中聚合得到了分子量可预测且分子量分布窄的聚合物。所得聚合物的微观结构86%为1,4结构,但其几何结构不清楚。还得到了苯乙烯嵌段共聚物。