History and evolution of the European legislation on welfare and protection of companion animals

IF 1.6 3区 农林科学 Q4 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES
Sandra Duarte Cardoso , Ceres Berger Faraco , Liliana de Sousa , Gonçalo Da Graça Pereira
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引用次数: 19

Abstract

The introduction of dogs and cats as pets in human society goes back to at least 10,000 years and is a common global phenomenon across societies. The relationship of humans with cats and dogs is one of the strongest relationships between species and has had significant effects on human social structure and on animal and human health. Nevertheless, the abuse and neglect of companion animals is a serious problem worldwide. As a result, many countries have adopted legislation aimed at protecting animals and criminalizing their ill treatment. In the last 10 years, we have seen a general tendency toward viewing animals as sentient beings, thus changing the heritage of the Roman legal tradition that classifies animals according to their economic value. In Europe, there are several types of approaches regarding the legal protection of companion animals. This article reviews and summarizes the most relevant historical and legal developments of companion animal welfare and protection legislation in Europe. Different companion animal welfare and protection legislation across Europe is compared and, based on the most advanced examples, a proposal for a policy and single mandatory European legislation on this issue is made. The drafting of this legislation could start with the constitution of a European Committee as a working group composed of lawyers, politicians, professionals working in the field (as veterinary specialists in behavior and welfare), and include some well-identified animal welfare European nongovernmental organizations.

欧洲伴侣动物福利和保护立法的历史和演变
猫狗作为宠物被引入人类社会至少可以追溯到一万年前,这是一种普遍的全球现象。人类与猫狗的关系是物种之间最牢固的关系之一,对人类社会结构以及动物和人类健康产生了重大影响。然而,虐待和忽视伴侣动物是世界范围内的一个严重问题。因此,许多国家通过了旨在保护动物并将虐待动物定为犯罪的立法。在过去的10年里,我们看到了一种将动物视为有知觉的生物的普遍趋势,从而改变了罗马法律传统的传统,即根据动物的经济价值对其进行分类。在欧洲,对伴侣动物的法律保护有几种方法。本文回顾并总结了欧洲伴侣动物福利和保护立法的最相关历史和法律发展。比较了欧洲各地不同的伴侣动物福利和保护立法,并根据最先进的例子,提出了关于这一问题的政策和单一强制性欧洲立法的建议。这项立法的起草可以从成立一个欧洲委员会开始,该委员会是一个由律师、政治家、该领域的专业人员(行为和福利方面的兽医专家)组成的工作组,其中包括一些知名的动物福利欧洲非政府组织。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
16.70%
发文量
107
审稿时长
325 days
期刊介绍: Journal of Veterinary Behavior: Clinical Applications and Research is an international journal that focuses on all aspects of veterinary behavioral medicine, with a particular emphasis on clinical applications and research. Articles cover such topics as basic research involving normal signaling or social behaviors, welfare and/or housing issues, molecular or quantitative genetics, and applied behavioral issues (eg, working dogs) that may have implications for clinical interest or assessment. JVEB is the official journal of the Australian Veterinary Behaviour Interest Group, the British Veterinary Behaviour Association, Gesellschaft fr Tierverhaltensmedizin und Therapie, the International Working Dog Breeding Association, the Pet Professional Guild, the Association Veterinaire Suisse pour la Medecine Comportementale, and The American Veterinary Society of Animal Behavior.
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