Suppression of development of Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Col.: Bruchidae) in bambara groundnut seeds exposed to solar heat in the Nigerian savanna

N. E. S. Lale, F. A. Ajayi
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引用次数: 15

Abstract

The effect of solarization on the development of Callosobruchus maculatus was investigated in the Nigerian savanna during the hot season from April to May, 1999. Development of C. maculatus adult progeny was completely suppressed in seeds of bambara groundnut, Vigna subterranea bearing bruchid eggs or harbouring first and second instar larvae that were exposed to the sun in metal tins, clay pots or polypropylene sacks for 7, 14 or 28 h. Adults of C. maculatus developed only in seeds that were not exposed to sun. Solarization did not have a significant adverse effect on germinability of bambara groundnut seeds.

在尼日利亚大草原上,抑制暴露在阳光下的班巴拉花生种子中的斑点细脊灰蝶(Callosobruchus maculatus(F.)(Col.:Bruchidae))的发育
1999年4月至5月,在尼日利亚热带草原的炎热季节,研究了日光照射对斑点细脊灰蝶发育的影响。斑节夜蛾成虫后代的发育在竹花生、带水豆芽卵的Vigna subterranea的种子中或在金属罐、粘土罐或聚丙烯袋中暴露于阳光下7、14或28小时的一龄和二龄幼虫中被完全抑制。斑节夜莺成虫仅在未暴露于阳光的种子中发育。日光照射对巴马花生种子的发芽率没有显著的不利影响。
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