Spent coffee ground: transformation from environmental burden into valuable bioactive metabolites

IF 8.6 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY
Tanim Arpit Singh, Namrata Pal, Poonam Sharma, Ajit Kumar Passari
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Abstract

Spent coffee ground (SCG) is a primary by-product obtained during soluble coffee processing and could be used for high-value products due to its protein content. The SCG is a rich source of cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, lipids and proteins. The bioactive peptide obtained after protein hydrolysis has great potential as an antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anti-mutagenic agent and a better understanding is a prerequisite for proper utilization of the natural and renewable source of protein to attain a sustainable approach. Moreover, by utilizing SCG-derived peptides we can reduce the contamination of these residues at an agronomical scale. In this review, we discussed the spent coffee ground protein-based peptides and also high-lightened the properties of these valuable bioactive peptides in addition to other industrially important metabolites. Conclusively, the SCG peptides can be an interesting substitute to plant protein with functional properties in food industries, and at the same time utilization of SCG would reduce the bio-waste burden.

Graphical abstract

Abstract Image

废咖啡渣:从环境负担转化为有价值的生物活性代谢物
废咖啡渣(SCG)是可溶性咖啡加工过程中获得的主要副产品,由于其蛋白质含量,可用于高价值产品。SCG富含纤维素、半纤维素、木质素、脂质和蛋白质。蛋白质水解后获得的生物活性肽作为抗氧化剂、抗菌剂和抗诱变剂具有巨大的潜力,更好地理解这一点是正确利用天然和可再生蛋白质来源以实现可持续发展的先决条件。此外,通过利用SCG衍生的肽,我们可以在农业规模上减少这些残留物的污染。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了基于废咖啡研磨蛋白的肽,以及这些有价值的生物活性肽以及其他工业上重要的代谢产物的性质。总之,在食品工业中,SCG肽可以作为一种有趣的具有功能特性的植物蛋白替代品,同时利用SCG可以减少生物废物负担。图形摘要
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来源期刊
Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology
Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology Environmental Science-Waste Management and Disposal
CiteScore
25.00
自引率
1.40%
发文量
37
审稿时长
4.5 months
期刊介绍: Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology is a publication that offers easily comprehensible, reliable, and well-rounded perspectives and evaluations in the realm of environmental science and (bio)technology. It disseminates the most recent progressions and timely compilations of groundbreaking scientific discoveries, technological advancements, practical applications, policy developments, and societal concerns encompassing all facets of environmental science and (bio)technology. Furthermore, it tackles broader aspects beyond the natural sciences, incorporating subjects such as education, funding, policy-making, intellectual property, and societal influence.
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