Evaluation of manila-rope fiber for color

Abstract

A quantitative method for the evaluation of the color of manila-rope fiber was developed at the request of the Cordage Institute and the Cordage Committee of the Federal Specifications Board. Spectral reflection and colorimetric measure- ments showed that the variations in color correspond chiefly to variations in luminous reflectance. The reflectance at wave length 500 nut, which is obtainable with relatively simple apparatus, was found to be sufficient for the grading of the fiber for color. The fibers in a cross section of the rope are cut into lengths of 1.5 to 2.5 mm, mixed, extracted with petroleum ether, and spread out to give a smooth surface. The ratio of the reflectance of this surface to that of the usual white standard magnesium oxide surface for light of wave length 500 mjt (when the two surfaces are in effect equally illuminated at an angle of approximately 45° and viewed in a line approximately perpendicular to the surfaces) multiplied by 100 gives the numerical value, "Becker value", for the rope. The Becker value of the commercial ropes tested varied from 29.0 to 51.0. Before removal of the lubricant the values were from 8 to 16 units lower. The value obtained for a single specimen taken from a coil of rope was found to be within two units of the average value for several specimens. The method is prescribed in the latest revision of the Federal specification for manila rope.