Academic Relations Between Italian and Spanish Archaeologists and Prehistorians, 1916–1936

IF 1.2 0 ARCHAEOLOGY
F. G. Alonso
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Relations between Spain and Italy are always described, by the inhabitants of both countries, as ‘fraternal’. Spanish archaeologists had close intellectual and personal ties with Italian archaeology and its archaeologists, after all they shared a Latin culture and a Roman past. Prior to the Spanish Civil War, and through the efforts of Spanish archaeologists Bosch Gimpera and Hugo Obermaier, this network, that spanned both Classical and prehistoric archaeologies, was used to support the holding of the IV International Congress on Classical Archaeology in Barcelona in 1929, and this lead, among other things, to the foundation of the Congres International des Sciences Prehistoriques et Protohistoriques in Berne in 1932 (CISPP), the forerunner of today’s UISPP. However, common Spanish and Italian archaeological interests also caused the development of Italian-style monumentalist archaeological projects at Romano-Hispanic sites. Eventually under the new Fascist government in Spain, and archaeologists such as Garcia y Bellido, Santa Olalla, Taracena and Almagro, archaeology was used to justify Spanish nationalism, and its ideology of empire, strong central leadership, and political and linguistic unity.
意大利和西班牙考古学家和史前学家之间的学术关系,1916-1936
西班牙和意大利之间的关系总是被两国的居民描述为“兄弟”。西班牙考古学家与意大利考古学家有着密切的知识和个人联系,毕竟他们共同拥有拉丁文化和罗马历史。在西班牙内战之前,通过西班牙考古学家博世·金帕拉(Bosch Gimpera)和雨果·奥伯梅尔(Hugo Obermaier)的努力,这个跨越古典和史前考古学的网络,被用来支持1929年在巴塞罗那举行的第四届国际古典考古学大会,这导致了1932年在伯尔尼建立的国际史前和史前科学大会(CISPP),即今天的UISPP的前身。然而,西班牙和意大利共同的考古兴趣也导致了意大利风格的罗马-西班牙遗址古迹考古项目的发展。最终,在西班牙新法西斯政府的领导下,在加西亚·贝利多、圣奥拉拉、塔拉塞纳和阿尔马格罗等考古学家的帮助下,考古学被用来为西班牙民族主义及其帝国意识形态、强大的中央领导、政治和语言统一辩护。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
2
审稿时长
11 weeks
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