Associated Factors with Vaccination among Girls Aged between (11) and (13) against Papillomaviruses in Koumpentoum Health District (Senegal)

疫苗(英文) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.4236/wjv.2022.122003

E. Diop, Abdoul Aziz Ndiaye, Martial Coly Bop

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Abstract

Introduction: Cervical cancer can be prevented by early vaccination of young people against papillomaviruses and screening for precancerous le-sions. After a successful pilot phase, vaccination coverage in the generaliza-tion phase is low. The aim of this study was to determine papillomavirus vaccination coverage and to identify associated factors. Methods: This was a cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical study conducted from (1 st ) to (31 th ) September (2020) in Koumpentoum district. After a literature review, we conducted two-stage cluster sampling and direct structured interviews. Socio-demographic characteristics, knowledge, attitudes, and practices of mothers or guardians about papillomaviruses vaccination were collected us-ing a standardized questionnaire. Multiple logistic regression was used to es-timate odds ratios. Results: A total of (228) mothers or guardians were interviewed. Coverage for the first dose was (44.74%) CI 95% (38.17 - 51.44) com-pared to (25.88%) CI 95% (19.52 - 31.17) for the second dose. Factors statistically and significantly associated with coverage of the first dose of papillomaviruses vaccine were instruction of mothers or guardians (OR =

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Koumpentoum卫生区(塞内加尔)11至13岁女童乳头瘤病毒疫苗接种的相关因素

简介:宫颈癌可以通过早期接种乳头瘤病毒疫苗和筛查癌前病变来预防。在成功的试点阶段之后，推广阶段的疫苗接种覆盖率很低。本研究的目的是确定乳头瘤病毒疫苗接种覆盖率并确定相关因素。方法:本研究是一项横断面、描述性和分析性研究，于2020年9月1日至31日在Koumpentoum地区进行。在文献综述之后，我们进行了两阶段的整群抽样和直接结构化访谈。使用标准化问卷收集母亲或监护人关于乳头瘤病毒疫苗接种的社会人口特征、知识、态度和做法。多元逻辑回归用于估计比值比。结果:共访谈了228名母亲或监护人。第一剂覆盖率为(44.74%)CI 95%(38.17 - 51.44)，第二剂覆盖率为(25.88%)CI 95%(19.52 - 31.17)。与第一剂乳头瘤病毒疫苗覆盖率有统计学显著相关的因素是母亲或监护人的指示(or =)

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疫苗(英文)

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