Research progress on the application of the main components of Cuscuta sinensis in the urogenital system

Abstract

Cuscuta sinensis is a traditional Chinese medicine commonly used in traditional medicine, known for its liver and kidney tonifying effects, sperm fixing and urine reduction properties, fetus calming abilities, eye brightening qualities, and diarrhea stopping capabilities. Modern pharmacological studies have focused on its chemical components such as flavonoids, polysaccharides, alkaloids, steroids, and other bioactive compounds. These studies have revealed its various pharmacological effects, including hormone secretion regulation, ovulation promotion, sperm protection, testicular development promotion, and sperm formation. It is extensively utilized in the treatment of urological and reproductive system diseases, such as male sexual dysfunction, polycystic ovary syndrome, premature ovarian failure, weak spermatozoa, and infertility. This article provides a review of recent advancements in the application of Cuscuta sinensis in the genitourinary system, aiming to enhance the clinical application of Cuscuta sinensis preparations.