The Effect of Heavy Metals on Miscarriage

Abstract

31 nvironmental pollution and industrialization expose humans to heavy metals in every period of their lives. Exposure to heavy metals affects the growth and development of a living being; therefore, it has become increasingly alarming in terms of public health. One of the environmental factors responsible for decreasing the chances of a healthy pregnancy and thus preventing a healthy birth is heavy metals. Both maternal and paternal heavy metal exposure may affect pregnancy. Occupational exposures to heavy metals have been associated with poor obstetric outcomes and adverse effects on female fertility.