ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT OF STATE MANAGEMENT OF INVESTMENT PROJECTS

A. Dergach
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Current trends in social and economic development in Ukraine, which are characterized by an increase in interest in boosting investment revenues, have made it necessary to search for new approaches to organizational support of state management of investment projects. This problem emerged due to the fact that the post-war restoration of territories requires a holistic theory of the formation, management and development of investment activities at various levels (state, regional), which is currently absent. The difficulty of solving this problem largely lies in the limited opportunities for domestic government savings, the inability of investors to compensate for the lack of investment in the real sector of the economy due to the low profitability of enterprises and a high degree of risks. Based on this, the purpose of the study is to develop organizational support of state management of investment projects. Scientific works of domestic and foreign authors, separate regulatory provisions and instructions served as the theoretical basis for this paper. The generalization of different scientific points of view regarding the organizational support of state management of investment projects allowed the author to come to the conclusion that there is no single point of view regarding the interpretation of this category, which is why the author's interpretation is proposed. The detailed concept expands the existing scientific basis taking into account current trends and allows accomodating the interests of all participants in the investment process. Based on the principles of monitoring, an architecture of organizational support of state managment of investment projects has been developed, which includes information, analytical and communication components, making it possible to form a comprehensive system for monitoring changes. The expediency of using the Microsoft Project investment project management applied software package, the advantage of which is its relative ease of use, availability, and ability to correct resource deviations, is substantiated. Theoretical research was practically tested in the framework of teaching the discipline "State mechanisms for managing investment programs and projects". The practical value of the results obtained lies in the fact that they are the basis for making managerial decisions in the development of national and regional projects and programs for investment and social and economic development of regions. The material can be useful for scientists, employees of government agencies, industry associations, university teachers, postgraduates and students
投资项目国家管理的组织支持
乌克兰目前的社会和经济发展趋势的特点是增加投资收入的兴趣,因此有必要寻找新的办法,从组织上支持国家管理投资项目。出现这一问题的原因是,战后领土的恢复需要对各级(国家、区域)投资活动的形成、管理和发展有一个整体的理论,而目前缺乏这种理论。解决这一问题的难度很大程度上在于国内政府储蓄的机会有限,投资者无法弥补实体经济部门因企业盈利能力低和风险程度高而投资不足。在此基础上,研究的目的是开发投资项目国家管理的组织支持。国内外作者的科学著作,单独的法规规定和说明作为本文的理论基础。对国家对投资项目管理的组织支持的不同科学观点进行概括,使作者得出结论,关于这一类别的解释没有单一的观点,这就是作者提出解释的原因。详细的概念扩展了现有的科学基础,考虑到当前的趋势,并允许在投资过程中顾及所有参与者的利益。在监测原则的基础上,开发了一个包括信息、分析和通信组成部分的国家投资项目管理组织支持架构,从而有可能形成一个监测变化的综合系统。使用Microsoft Project投资项目管理应用软件包的便利性,其优势在于其相对容易使用,可用性和纠正资源偏差的能力,得到了证实。理论研究在“投资计划和项目管理的国家机制”这门学科的教学框架中得到了实践检验。所得结果的实用价值在于为制定国家和地区投资项目和规划以及地区社会经济发展的管理决策提供了依据。这些材料对科学家、政府机构雇员、行业协会、大学教师、研究生和学生都很有用
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