Solving the problem of congestion in city centers by applying Congestion Pricing - simulation in Belgrade

R. Pavlović
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Abstract

The problem of traffic congestion is one of the most significant global problems in the world. Numerous negative effects of congestion affect both the users themselves and people who are not direct participants in the traffic. The most significant negative effects caused by traffic congestion are greater time losses, increased emission of harmful gases, greater number of traffic accidents, noise, etc. Congestion charging is one of the measures that affects the reduction of traffic congestion by influencing the transport requirements of users. So far, congestion charging has been implemented in several cities around the world. Although it has proven to be very effective in solving congestion problems, it has not been widely used due to its poor acceptability. Within this paper, the concept of congestion charging is presented, an overview of experiences from cities where it is applied, and the results of simulation of congestion charging in Belgrade are presented.
应用拥堵收费方法解决贝尔格莱德城市中心的拥堵问题
交通拥堵问题是当今世界最严重的全球性问题之一。拥堵的许多负面影响既影响用户本身,也影响不直接参与交通的人。交通拥堵造成的最显著的负面影响是更大的时间损失、有害气体排放的增加、交通事故数量的增加、噪音等。拥堵收费是通过影响用户的交通需求来影响减少交通拥堵的措施之一。到目前为止,拥堵费已经在全球多个城市实施。虽然它在解决拥堵问题上非常有效,但由于它的可接受性较差,并没有得到广泛的应用。本文提出了拥堵收费的概念,概述了实施拥堵收费的城市的经验,并给出了贝尔格莱德拥堵收费的模拟结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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