Revolución en los campos: La reinterpretación de la Revolución Agrícola inglesa

IF 0.4 4区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY
Rupert C. Allen
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引用次数: 9

Abstract

Our understanding of the open fields and enclosures has been revolutionised in recent decades. A wide range of research has shown that yeomen farmers and small holders peasants were capable of innovation, and the open fields witnessed most of the output and productivity growth achieved by English agriculture from the Middle Ages to around 1750. Parliamentary enclosures increased landlord and gentry income, but often failed to produce much extra output or release much labour from 1750 onwards. The first steps of the new understanding arose from statistical comparisons and regression analysis rather than from the documentary data used to support the standard approach. But the case for the progressiveness of the open fields can also be built in traditional sources.
农村革命:对英国农业革命的重新诠释
近几十年来,我们对开放领域和围栏的理解发生了革命性的变化。广泛的研究表明,自耕农和小农具有创新能力,从中世纪到1750年左右,英国农业的大部分产出和生产力增长都是在开阔的田野上实现的。议会圈地增加了地主和贵族的收入,但从1750年开始,往往无法产生更多的额外产出或释放大量劳动力。新理解的第一步来自统计比较和回归分析,而不是来自用于支持标准方法的文献数据。但是,开放油田的先进性也可以建立在传统来源的基础上。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Historia Agraria
Historia Agraria Multiple-
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
31
审稿时长
30 weeks
期刊介绍: Revista de agricultura e historia rural es una publicación cuatrimestral en lengua castellana especializada en historia de la agricultura, la economía y la sociedad rural. Su objetivo es difundir las investigaciones relativas a la historia agraria en todos los periodos y campos de interés para los especialistas. Los temas cubren aspectos empíricos, teóricos y metodológicos, que serán publicados en las secciones correspondientes de Debates, Estados de la cuestión, Estudios y Notas de investigación.
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