About “Lifestyle Diseases” and “Social Determinants of Health”

A. Dragoeva
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Abstract

In contemporary society the main reasons for mortality have been dramatically changed as compared with previous civilizations. Nowadays diseases which are not driven by infections and viruses account for the majority of deaths. There's a widespread opinion that most threats to human health result of changed lifestyle and behavior. As pointed by Betlejewski [1] “Lifestyle diseases are different from other diseases because they are potentially preventable and can be lowered with changes in diet, lifestyle and environment”. So, it is presumed that people are responsible for their own health. But this point of view has been revised recently by numerous studies.
关于“生活方式疾病”和“健康的社会决定因素”
在当代社会,与以前的文明相比,死亡的主要原因发生了巨大变化。如今,不是由感染和病毒引起的疾病占死亡的大多数。人们普遍认为,对人类健康的大多数威胁是生活方式和行为方式的改变造成的。正如Betlejewski所说:“生活方式疾病不同于其他疾病,因为它们是可以预防的,并且可以通过改变饮食、生活方式和环境来降低发病率。”因此,人们应该对自己的健康负责。但这一观点最近被许多研究所修正。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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