"Medicine" by Gustav Klimt

IF 0.1 3区艺术学 0 ART

Artibus et Historiae Pub Date : 2003-01-01 DOI:10.2307/1483769

Tina Marlowe-Storkovich

引用次数: 16

Abstract

In 1894 the Austrian Ministry of Culture and Education commissioned Gustav Klimt produce a group of paintings that would allegorize the Faculties of the University and the paintings were to be installed in the University's Graduation Hall. Thus Klimt produced The Faculty Pictures - Philosophy, Medicine, and Jurisprudence. One hundred years have passed since Klimt created his masterpieces, yet they have not received the attention they deserve - few critical analyses of the paintings have revealed their intellectual depth and formal sophistication. This essay, meant as a partial remedy, analyzes Medicine. Here we discuss Klimt's morphology, aesthetic paradigm, and juxtaposition of vernacular and classical traditions. Also, we demonstrate that photography had an impact on Klimt and hypothesize that Muybridge's serial photography may have provided him with a catalyst. In conclusion we propose that Medicine embodies the tradition of German Transcendental Idealism as expounded by Schopenhauer in his book which shaped nineteenth century aesthetics - The World as Will and Representation.

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古斯塔夫·克里姆特的《医学》

1894年，奥地利文化和教育部委托古斯塔夫·克里姆特(Gustav Klimt)创作了一组象征大学院系的画作，这些画作将被安装在大学的毕业大厅里。因此，克里姆特创作了《学院图片——哲学、医学和法学》。克里姆特创作他的杰作已经100年了，但他们并没有得到应有的关注——很少有对这些画作的批判性分析揭示了他们的智力深度和形式复杂性。这篇文章，作为一种局部补救措施，分析了医学。在这里，我们讨论克里姆特的形态，美学范式，以及乡土和古典传统的并列。此外，我们证明了摄影对克里姆特产生了影响，并假设迈布里奇的系列摄影可能为他提供了催化剂。最后，我们提出医学体现了德国先验唯心主义的传统，叔本华在他的书中阐述了这一传统，叔本华在他的书中塑造了19世纪的美学——作为意志和表象的世界。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Artibus et Historiae ART-

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期刊介绍： Artibus et Historiae is a journal dedicated to the visual arts, published by IRSA Publishing House. The lavishly illustrated articles cover a broad range of subjects, including photography and film, as well as traditional topics of scholarly art research. Artibus et Historiae particularly encourages interdisciplinary studies - art history in conjunction with other humanistic fields, such as psychology, sociology, philosophy, or literature - and unconventional approaches. Thus it is hoped that the current trends in art history will be well represented in our issues. Artibus et Historiae appears twice a year, in hardback. The articles are in one of four languages: English, Italian, German, or French, at the author"s discretion.